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The growth hormone (GH), produced by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in regulating growth from infancy to adulthood. It stimulates growth in tissues and bones, promoting cell reproduction and regeneration. In addition to GH, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) also contributes to growth and development by mediating many of the effects of growth hormone. Together, these hormones ensure proper physical development throughout different life stages.

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