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There are a number of ways copper wire can be insulated - or has been insulated in the past - but today, the most common insulating material for copper wire (by no means the only one, though), is vinyl/plastic.

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12y ago
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8y ago

The conductor used in electro magnetic coils is called magnet wire. It has a varnish coating that is used as an insulation to keep the coils of wire from shorting out against each other. This same type of wire is used in motor windings. Without the insulation on the conductor the coil would not work. It would short circuit at the point where the voltage was applied to the coil. As the current takes the path of least resistance it would short circuit at the two connection points of the coil and trip the circuit breaker or fuse disconnecting the circuit from the voltage supply.

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6y ago

It has to be insulated, otherwise there would be short circuit in the coil

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Q: How a copper wire is insulated?
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