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That they tragically love second husbands but that Gertrude's husband is a villain and Jocasta's is not are the ways in which Gertrude in "Hamlet" and Jocasta in "Oedipus Rex" are respectively similar and different.

Specifically, Danish Queen Gertrude falls in love with Claudius, the brother and killer of her first husband. Theban Queen Jocasta falls in love with Oedipus, the son and killer of her first husband. But Claudius kills his brother knowingly and treacherously, in order to become king. In contrast, Oedipus murders his father unknowingly, in an act of self-defense.

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Q: How are Queens Gertrude in 'Hamlet' and Jocasta in 'Oedipus Rex' similar and different?
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How does Oedipus react to what Jocasta says about Laius' murder in 'Oedipus Rex'?

It is with fear that Oedipus reacts to what Jocasta says about Laius' murder in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus asks Queen Jocasta, his wife and Laius' widow for help in finding the guilty in her first husband's death. He is not at all prepared for her details. The description of the crime scene and of the victims actually mesh with a similar crime that he commits against similar persons at about the same time.


What does Jocasta attempt to prove to Oedipus?

That he cannot be Laius' killer and that not all prophecies come true are what Jocasta attempts to prove in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus recognizes that the death place of King Laius, his royal predecessor and his wife's first husband, is the very same place at which he himself commits murder against a similar person in a similar place at a similar time. Jocasta attempts to prove that Oedipus cannot be Laius' killer by insisting that more than one killer is involved and by arranging for an interview with the sole survivor.Subsequently, Jocasta also attempts to prove that not all prophecies come true. Oedipus ascertains that his presumed father, Corinthian King Polybus, is dead but fears succeeding him as king since a prophecy warns of Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother. Jocasta answers with the example of the presumed incorrect prophecy of Laius being killed by his own son when instead he dies by unknown hands.


How does Jocasta's attempt to soothe Oedipus backfire in 'Oedipus Rex'?

That the very person whom she expects to soothe Oedipus with information on the identity of Laius' killer confirms Oedipus' fear that he is Laius' killer is the way in which Jocasta's attempt to soothe Oedipus backfires in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Queen Jocasta says that her first husband, King Laius, is killed at the Delphi-Daulia crossroads in Phocis. The crime happens at the very spot where her second husband, King Oedipus, commits murder at about the same time and to a similar person. Jocasta arranges for the lone survivor and eyewitness to the crime to come to the Theban royal palace. But the Theban shepherd ultimately accuses Oedipus of being Laius' killer and therefore his own father's murderer and his own mother's husband.


Why does Jocasta's description of the prophecy about her child and her account of Laius' death disturb Oedipus in 'Oedipus Rex'?

That the crime scene, time and victims are similar to those of Oedipus' own past is the reason why Jocasta's account of the prophecy about her child and of her husband's death upset Oedipus in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus kills an older version of himself along with all but one of the victim's escort at the Delphi-Daulia intersection just before moving to Thebes. The appearance and number of victims, the location of the killings and the time overlap with Queen Jocasta's description of her first husband King Laius' murder. Neither one seems to notice the identical prophecy given to Jocasta about her infant son to that given to her second husband, Oedipus, who is young enough to be her son.


What are three climaxes in 'Oedipus Rex'?

The information from Teiresias, Jocasta and the Corinthian and Theban shepherds are three climaxes in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, the term climax describes a turning point that leads to dropping fortunes and rising misfortunes for the hero. Theban King Oedipus' fortunes drop when he is accused by Teiresias the blind prophet of being King Laius' killer. They fall again when Laius' death place per Queen Jocasta is the location of a similar crime committed by Oedipus at about the same time and against similar persons. They hit rock bottom when the eyewitness accounts of the Corinthian and Theban shepherds place his birth in the Theban royal household.

Related questions

How does Oedipus react to what Jocasta says about Laius' murder in 'Oedipus Rex'?

It is with fear that Oedipus reacts to what Jocasta says about Laius' murder in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus asks Queen Jocasta, his wife and Laius' widow for help in finding the guilty in her first husband's death. He is not at all prepared for her details. The description of the crime scene and of the victims actually mesh with a similar crime that he commits against similar persons at about the same time.


How does Jocasta's story affect Oedipus in 'Oedipus Rex'?

That it unnerves and frightens him is the effect of Jocasta's story on Oedipus in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Queen Jocasta goes over the details of her first husband King Laius' death. Her story is not what her second husband Oedipus expects or needs to hear. In fact, it is downright upsetting that Laius' death place is the same as Oedipus' similar crime at about the same time.


What does Jocasta attempt to prove to Oedipus?

That he cannot be Laius' killer and that not all prophecies come true are what Jocasta attempts to prove in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus recognizes that the death place of King Laius, his royal predecessor and his wife's first husband, is the very same place at which he himself commits murder against a similar person in a similar place at a similar time. Jocasta attempts to prove that Oedipus cannot be Laius' killer by insisting that more than one killer is involved and by arranging for an interview with the sole survivor.Subsequently, Jocasta also attempts to prove that not all prophecies come true. Oedipus ascertains that his presumed father, Corinthian King Polybus, is dead but fears succeeding him as king since a prophecy warns of Oedipus killing his father and marrying his mother. Jocasta answers with the example of the presumed incorrect prophecy of Laius being killed by his own son when instead he dies by unknown hands.


How does Jocasta's attempt to soothe Oedipus backfire in 'Oedipus Rex'?

That the very person whom she expects to soothe Oedipus with information on the identity of Laius' killer confirms Oedipus' fear that he is Laius' killer is the way in which Jocasta's attempt to soothe Oedipus backfires in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Queen Jocasta says that her first husband, King Laius, is killed at the Delphi-Daulia crossroads in Phocis. The crime happens at the very spot where her second husband, King Oedipus, commits murder at about the same time and to a similar person. Jocasta arranges for the lone survivor and eyewitness to the crime to come to the Theban royal palace. But the Theban shepherd ultimately accuses Oedipus of being Laius' killer and therefore his own father's murderer and his own mother's husband.


Why does Jocasta's description of the prophecy about her child and her account of Laius' death disturb Oedipus in 'Oedipus Rex'?

That the crime scene, time and victims are similar to those of Oedipus' own past is the reason why Jocasta's account of the prophecy about her child and of her husband's death upset Oedipus in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus kills an older version of himself along with all but one of the victim's escort at the Delphi-Daulia intersection just before moving to Thebes. The appearance and number of victims, the location of the killings and the time overlap with Queen Jocasta's description of her first husband King Laius' murder. Neither one seems to notice the identical prophecy given to Jocasta about her infant son to that given to her second husband, Oedipus, who is young enough to be her son.


What are three climaxes in 'Oedipus Rex'?

The information from Teiresias, Jocasta and the Corinthian and Theban shepherds are three climaxes in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, the term climax describes a turning point that leads to dropping fortunes and rising misfortunes for the hero. Theban King Oedipus' fortunes drop when he is accused by Teiresias the blind prophet of being King Laius' killer. They fall again when Laius' death place per Queen Jocasta is the location of a similar crime committed by Oedipus at about the same time and against similar persons. They hit rock bottom when the eyewitness accounts of the Corinthian and Theban shepherds place his birth in the Theban royal household.


Why does Oedipus begin to doubt himself in 'Oedipus Rex'?

That he may be Laius' killer is the reason why Oedipus begins to doubt himself in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus can end the pestilence in Thebes by finding and punishing the guilty in King Laius' murder. But every bit of information that he gathers ends up pointing at him as the main suspect. For example, Teiresias the blind prophet identifies Oedipus as the killer. Queen Jocasta, Oedipus' wife and Laius' widow, indicates that Laius' death place is the Delphi-Daulia intersection in Phocis. That is exactly where Oedipus commits a similar crime against a similar person at about the same time.


What warnings does Oedipus receive before he discovers the truth in 'Oedipus Rex'?

The crime scene, his fostering and his native town are the warnings that Oedipus receives before discovering the truth in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus is warned by King Laius' crime scene being the same as the place where he himself commits a similar murder against a similar person at about the same time. Then he is warned by his presumed parents turning out to be his foster parents. He then is warned by his birthplace being within the Theban royal household headed by Theban monarchs Laius and Jocasta.


What lines by jocasta reveal that she knows Oedipus true identity?

"who thou art.... mayst thou never known!" (1006)


What is the second climax in 'Oedipus Rex'?

The realization about Laius' and Oedipus' crime scenes is the second climax in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Oedipus asks Queen Jocasta, his wife and Laius' widow, for help in finding the guilty in her first husband's murder. He dislikes the answer that he unexpectedly receives. His fortunes plummet when he hears that Laius' death place is the very same as the spot where Oedipus commits a crime against a similar person just before settling down in Thebes.


Is Jocasta's fate controlled in 'Oedipus Rex'?

Yes, Jocasta's fate is controlled in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Queen Jocasta's fate is controlled by her own actions that lead to the inevitable fulfillment of a dreadful prophecy. For example, she is warned of a prophecy that her infant son with her first husband, King Laius, will grow up to kill his father. She therefore hands the three-day-old Oedipus over to be killed by her most trusted shepherd. But she does not verify that the killing actually takes place. Later, she does not pursue the agent of death when Laius actually dies as a murder victim. Finally, she accepts as her second husband Oedipus, who is a younger version of her first husband and who has feet injuries similar to those that her infant son receives by having rods run through both ankles.


What is the point of greatest emotional interest in 'Oedipus Rex'?

It is the interrogation of the Theban shepherd that is a point of greatest emotional interest in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, details of parentage and violence only can be provided by the Theban shepherd. Theban King Oedipus goes into the interaction with two disturbing pieces of information. His wife Jocasta indicates that King Laius, her first husband and Oedipus' royal predecessor, dies at a place where it turns out that Oedipus commits a similar crime against a similar person at about the same time. Then the Corinthian messenger reveals that Oedipus is not the biological son of his presumed parents, Corinthian monarchs Polybus and Merope. The Theban shepherd's testimony therefore will be critical in establishing whether or not dreadful prophecies catch and trip up Oedipus.