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A deadlock is a situation wherein two or more competing actions are waiting for the other to finish, and thus neither ever does. It is often seen in a paradox like 'the chicken or the egg'. " When two trains approach each other at a crossing, both shall come to a full stop and neither shall start up again until the other has gone.
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What is safety algorithms in operating system?
safety algorithm is algo which is used for deadlock avoidance.
What are the differences between deadlock avoidance and deadlock prevention in operating systems?
Deadlock Prevention: o Preventing deadlocks by constraining how requests for resources can be made in the system and how they are handled (system design). o The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions for deadlock can never hold. * Deadlock Avoidance: o The system dynamically considers every request and decides whether it is safe to grant it at this point, o The system requires additional apriori information regarding the overall potential use of each resource for each process. o Allows more concurrency. Similar to the difference between a traffic light and a police officer directing traffic. * Deadlock deduction:- Often, neither avoidance nor deadlock prevention may be used. Instead deadlock detection and process restart are used by employing an algorithm that tracks resource allocation and process states, and rolls back and restarts one or more of the processes in order to remove the deadlock. Detecting a deadlock that has already occurred is easily possible since the resources that each process has locked and/or currently requested are known to the resource scheduler or OS. Detecting the possibility of a deadlock before it occurs is much more difficult and is, in fact, generally undecidable, because the halting problem can be rephrased as a deadlock scenario. However, in specific environments, using specific means of locking resources, deadlock detection may be decidable. In the general case, it is not possible to distinguish between algorithms that are merely waiting for a very unlikely set of circumstances to occur and algorithms that will never finish because of deadlock. Deadlock detection techniques include, but is not limited to, Model checking. This approach constructs a Finite State-model on which it performs a progress analysis and finds all possible terminal sets in the model. These then each represent a deadlock.
Would an operating system be an information system or an embedded system?
If you are talking about a P.C (or Mac) operating system, then it would be an information system. An embedded system is something like that in a modern washing machine. It only deals with a pre- set range of parameters, and is often run on specifically designed hardware, with the memory containing the "system" physically attached to the chip.
Explain all types of operating system with diagram?
There are basically four types of operating systems. They include Batch Operating System, Multiprogramming Operating System, Network Operating System and Distributed Operating System.
What are 5 Classification of each operating system?
1. BATCH PROCESSING operating system 2. MULTIPROGRAMMING operating system 3. TIME SHARING operating system 4. REAL TIME operating system 5. DISTRIBUTED operating system
What is safety algorithms in operating system?
safety algorithm is algo which is used for deadlock avoidance.
Name the part of the operating system which deals with files on backing storage?
the answer to that is filing system
What is the difference among deadlock avoidance detection and prevention?
Deadlock prevention is the name of the technique that is designed to get rid of deadlocks by changing the specifications of the system , that is the system design change. This is , basically , about how requests about resources are made and how they are permitted. However , deadlock avoidance is a technique that aims to check deadlock possibility dynamically and decides whether it is safe to grant a resource or not. It ,definitely , needs extra information about potential use of resources for each process. Deadlock Prevention: Preventing deadlocks by constraining how requests for resources can be made in the system and how they are handled (system design). The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions for deadlock can never hold. Deadlock Avoidance: The system dynamically considers every request and decides whether it is safe to grant it at this point, The system requires additional apriori information regarding the overall potential use of each resource for each process. Allows more concurrency. Similar to the difference between a traffic light and a police officer directing traffic.
What is deadlock in rdbms?
A deadlock is a situation in which two or more competing actions are each waiting for the other to finish, and thus neither ever does. In an operating system, a deadlock is a situation which occurs when a process enters a waiting state because a resource requested by it is being held by another waiting process, which in turn is waiting for another resource. If a process is unable to change its state indefinitely because the resources requested by it are being used by another waiting process, then the system is said to be in a deadlock.
Deadlock deterioates affect system performance?
how dealocks affects the system
Advantage and disadvantage of deadlock prevention?
Advantage: Deadlock prevention techniques eliminate the possibility of deadlock occurring in a system, ensuring system availability and preventing resource wastage. Disadvantage: Deadlock prevention techniques may lead to reduced system performance or resource utilization, as they often involve overhead in terms of additional checks or restrictions on resource allocation.
What is deadlock what is starvation How do they differ from each other?
A deadlock occurs when two (or more) threads have created a situation where they are all blocking each other. ... Starvation occurs when a scheduler process (i.e. the operating system) refuses to give a particular thread any quantity of a particular resource (generally CPU).
What is false deadlock?
the coordinator conculde incorrectly that a deadlock exist and kills some process --------------------------- Detecting a non existent deadlock in distributed system has been referred as false deadlock and it may occur due to communication delay.. ---->Ashok Paranjothi
What is the difference between deadlock prevention and deadlock avoidance?
DEADLOCK PREVENTION:Preventing deadlocks by constraining how requests for resources can be made in the system and how they are handled (system design).The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions for deadlock can never hold.DEADLOCK AVOIDANCE:The system dynamically considers every request and decides whether it is safe to grant it at this point,The system requires additional apriori information regarding the overall potential use of each resource for each process.Allows more concurrency.
What are the differences between deadlock avoidance and deadlock prevention in operating systems?
Deadlock Prevention: o Preventing deadlocks by constraining how requests for resources can be made in the system and how they are handled (system design). o The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions for deadlock can never hold. * Deadlock Avoidance: o The system dynamically considers every request and decides whether it is safe to grant it at this point, o The system requires additional apriori information regarding the overall potential use of each resource for each process. o Allows more concurrency. Similar to the difference between a traffic light and a police officer directing traffic. * Deadlock deduction:- Often, neither avoidance nor deadlock prevention may be used. Instead deadlock detection and process restart are used by employing an algorithm that tracks resource allocation and process states, and rolls back and restarts one or more of the processes in order to remove the deadlock. Detecting a deadlock that has already occurred is easily possible since the resources that each process has locked and/or currently requested are known to the resource scheduler or OS. Detecting the possibility of a deadlock before it occurs is much more difficult and is, in fact, generally undecidable, because the halting problem can be rephrased as a deadlock scenario. However, in specific environments, using specific means of locking resources, deadlock detection may be decidable. In the general case, it is not possible to distinguish between algorithms that are merely waiting for a very unlikely set of circumstances to occur and algorithms that will never finish because of deadlock. Deadlock detection techniques include, but is not limited to, Model checking. This approach constructs a Finite State-model on which it performs a progress analysis and finds all possible terminal sets in the model. These then each represent a deadlock.
What is Political Deadlock?
Political deadlock is a situation where competing political parties have equal representation in the political system making it impossible for decisions to be made.
Would an operating system be an information system or an embedded system?
If you are talking about a P.C (or Mac) operating system, then it would be an information system. An embedded system is something like that in a modern washing machine. It only deals with a pre- set range of parameters, and is often run on specifically designed hardware, with the memory containing the "system" physically attached to the chip.
