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I'm not sure that this message came through very clearly to Shylock, since he sees little of either. Shylock is punished for seeking relief in the courts, relief to which he is, as Portia admits, entirely entitled under the terms of his contract. We might think that it is just that he cannot collect on his contract. We might think that it is just that, having elected to collect the penalty, he is no longer entitled to recovery of his principal. But the law which is enforced on him punishes him for seeking relief in the courts (which is what you'd think the courts are for), and not just because he is an unsuccessful litigant, but specifically because he is a Jewish litigant. Nor is this a monetary penalty like an award of costs, but punishment by death. The "mercy" shown by the court is to give him the alternative of taking away his means of living and forbidding him to practise his religion, which might put his soul in jeopardy. It would hardly be surprising if Shylock found this to be neither just or merciful.

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Q: How did portia make shylock realize that mercy is superior to justice?
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Who outwitted Shylock?

Portia. Of course, she had a very sympathetic judge.portia


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Shylock is outwitted by Portia, who finds (probably with the assistance of a real lawyer) a loophole in his contract.


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half of Shylock's money goes to Antonio and Shylock MUST become christianEither that or he has to DIE


Why is The Merchant of Venice a good play?

It has a rich multiple plot, driven by the questions, "Will Bassanio get to marry Portia?", "Will Shylock be allowed to legally kill Antonio?", "Will Bassanio's failure of Portia's wedding ring test wreck their marriage?" We are interested in seeing how these issues turn out. There are some very interesting characters, especially Shylock, but also to a lesser extent Antonio and Portia. There are some wonderful speeches, especially Portia's "The quality of mercy . . ." and Shylock's "Hath not a Jew eyes?" There are a number of interesting diversions from the main plotlines--Lorenzo's elopement with Jessica, the failed suitors for Portia, Portia and Nerissa discussing the men who have come to woo Portia, and Launcelot Gobbo (a part surely designed for Will Kempe, the Chamberlain's Men's house comic.)


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Who is the Protagonist and Antagonist in The Merchant of Venice?

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What is a summary of Merchant of Venice?

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