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Lighting for concerts is divided into two catagories: Conventional and Intelligent. Conventional lights are standard lights that grow brighter and dimmer as more or less electricity is fed to them. Intelligent lights are the cool moving lights that change color and move in different directions.

All the lighting is controlled from one console at the back of the audience. The console is usually a WholeHog or a GrandMA or (in older concerts) an ETC board. All the fixtures' positions, colors, patterns (gobos) and intensity are directed to change from a preprogrammed set of instructions from these consoles.

Each light is connected to the next light with a cable that carries the instructions by a digital signal known as DMX-512, or simply "DMX."

If a concert is different from night to night (like with Phish or Dave Matthews) then the lighting director will cue the show manually. The lighting director has to be intimately familiar with the music in order to keep the cues firing just at the right time.

If a show is the same night after night (like Disney On Ice) then the console is connected to a time-code generator that will automatically fire the cues. The lighting director is then free to follow the cues and call followspot orders (which are operated by people).

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