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accelerated urban development and land disturbance reducing the land's ability to absorb runoff

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What does the amount of surface runoff depend on?

Surface runoff depends on factors such as the amount of precipitation, the slope of the land, soil type, vegetation cover, and human activities like urbanization and deforestation. These factors influence the surface's ability to absorb water and can lead to increased runoff if the surface is unable to store or infiltrate the water.


How can hard dry soil cause flooding?

Hard dry soil can cause flooding because it has a reduced ability to absorb water. When it rains, the water runs off the surface of the hardened soil instead of being absorbed into the ground. This can lead to increased surface runoff and potential flooding in nearby areas.


What is a feature of wetlands that allow them to absorb extra runoff from heavy rains?

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How flooding problems are getting worse with increased development?

Developed land that is covered with buildings does not absorb water. Development increases problems with chemical runoff. Houses and businesses that have lawns, for example, may use pesticides or fertilizers on their grass that runs off into the groundwater.


What does surface runoff?

When the soil becomes too saturated and cannot absorb any water then water will start to rise and more and more water will rise then the run off will happen.


Does vegetation affect the amount of runoff?

Yes, vegetation can affect the amount of runoff by slowing down the movement of water across the land, allowing more water to infiltrate into the soil. Plants help to absorb and store water, reducing the amount of surface runoff and helping to prevent erosion. Dense vegetation can also increase evapotranspiration, further reducing the amount of runoff.


Which absorbs more water concrete or forest or wetland or grasslands?

Wetlands absorb the most water due to their high water capacity and ability to store excess water. Forests also absorb a significant amount of water through their roots and soil, followed by grasslands. Concrete does not absorb water and can actually contribute to runoff and flooding in urban areas.


How would water infiltration be affected by replanting vegetation?

Replanting vegetation can improve water infiltration by increasing soil stability, root penetration, and organic matter content, which help to reduce surface runoff and erosion. The roots of plants create channels in the soil that allow water to infiltrate more easily, leading to better absorption and reduced water runoff.


Is runoff good for land if so why?

Usually not, it causes erosion of soils. To be helpful the water should absorb into the ground.


What does rain that falls to the surface that can form runoff which called?

Rain that falls to the surface and forms runoff is known as surface runoff. Surface runoff occurs when the soil is saturated and cannot absorb any more water, leading to water flowing over the ground and eventually collecting in bodies of water like rivers and lakes.


What type of places can surface runoff be at?

In areas where there is no snow, runoff will come from rainfall. However, not all rainfall will produce runoff because storage from soils can absorb light showers. Infiltration excess overland flow more commonly occurs in arid and semi-arid regions, where rainfall intensities are high and the soil infiltration capacity is reduced because of surface sealing, or in paved areas. When the soil is saturated and the depression storage filled, and rain continues to fall, the rainfall will immediately produce surface runoff. Urbanization increases surface runoff, by creating more impervious surfaces such as pavement and buildings, that do not allow percolation of the water down through the soil to the aquifier.


When it rains in the desert does the initial rain absorb or runoff?

If it is a slow and gentle rain, it will be absorbed by the soil or sand. If it is a sudden downpour the soil will not be able to absorb the water fast enough and it will run off.