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Classicism is an adherence to traditional forms of literature. Sophocles [496 B.C.E.-406 B.C.E.] indeed tends to respect the general action, purpose and structure of the Greek tragedy. For example, the action tends to be set in and around an imposing building such as a palace. The play's purpose is enlightenment and entertainment. Its structure begins with a prologue, ends with an exodus, and alternates choral odes and episodes in between.

All of the preceding describe Sophocles' play. But at the same time that he respects the form, he actually shows disrespect in one regard. His prologue isn't the briefest of introductions. In fact, it seems more like an episode in the delayed appearance of the chorus and in the lengthy interactions among a surprisingly, overwhelmingly large number of characters all on the stage at the same time.

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15y ago

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