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"Heteronormativity" is a modern concept in the convoluted terminology of queer studies, meaning basically a society where heterosexual coupling is the norm and a person's gender is usually the same thing as his or her sex. This describes virtually all human societies. It certainly describes the society in which Shakespeare lived and worked and which he portrayed in all his plays. In Twelfth Night the main characters are all interested in the opposite sex: Olivia may be after Viola but only because she thinks Viola is a man. When she knows the truth, she is quite happy with the real man Sebastian. Viola may be dressed like a man but that is for her safety. She would much rather dress like a woman and get together with Orsino, the man she wants.

So, despite Viola's male disguise, this is primarily a world where men are men and women are women and they each are after the other. The only possible exception (and there have always been exceptions in every heteronormative society) may be the sea captain Antonio, whose devotion to Sebastian seems to be more passionate than we could expect. Antonio has been played as having a serious homosexual crush on Sebastian, and this reading plays well and consistently with the text.

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