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The memory is not unlimited - you may have 6GB of RAM, that is a lot but not endless.

The memory is split into segments and pages. When you need an application, not all of it is loaded into memory, just what you need. Then when you quit the application, the memory is released, allowing other applications to use the same part of RAM.

The memory management is made smart to load just the parts of the applications and libraries that you use, to make startup faster. It will also try to reduce disk I/O by writing only the parts that you modify, so a movie that you see is just "read" and not "written". The disk is after-all very slow compared to memory, so it will try to minimize the work here, and also fetch parts that it is pretty certain that you will use - like loading ahead when you stream a movie.

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