The percent of Mg calculated will be too high.
Let's say that you reacted 1.00 g of Mg and made some MgO, but so much MgO escaped as smoke that only 1.00 g of MgO was left. You would then conclude from the numbers that the mass of O in the MgO was zero!
This would lead you to conclude that the percent of Mg in the MgO was 100 %, which is silly and clearly in error. Although this is an extreme example, it illustrates that the loss of MgO as smoke from the crucible leads to a percent of Mg (calculated) that is above the expected 60.3 %.
oxygen. O2 was combined with magnesium when it ws heated in the crucible
If the solution is not heated slowly, the solution could boil over resulting in lost mass and calculation errors
why Covering the crucible with its lid as soon as the magnesium starts burning
you should :)
Inhalation of magnesium oxide fumes can cause metal fume fever .
how will fumes from the crucible affect the weight of magnesium
oxygen. O2 was combined with magnesium when it ws heated in the crucible
If the solution is not heated slowly, the solution could boil over resulting in lost mass and calculation errors
why Covering the crucible with its lid as soon as the magnesium starts burning
oxygen...it forms magnesium oxide
Water is added to the crucible to convert magnesium (Mg) to magnesium oxide (Mg(OH)2) because when magnesium reactions with air, it also reacts with the nitrogen (N2) in the air to form magnesium nitride (Mg3N2).3 Mg + N2 --> Mg3N2By adding water to the crucible containing the magnesium nitride, the magnesium nitride will become magnesium hydroxide. The ammonia gas produced will rise out of the crucible, eliminating the nitrogen.Mg3N2 + H2O --> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3After heating the magnesium hydroxide, the product becomes just magnesium oxide.3Mg(OH)2 + heat --> MgO + H2OIn other words, when water is added, the nitrogen will react with the water, causing it to form ammonia and thus evaporating from the substance. This leaves behind the magnesium hydroxide, which becomes magnesium oxide and water after it is heated.
Magnesium is weighed and then heated in a crucible. It reacts with oxygen to produce the oxide. It can be shown that there has been an increase in mass.
you should :)
Inhalation of magnesium oxide fumes can cause metal fume fever .
Mg ribbon ash indicates you heated magnesium ribbon in a crucible and had it render the oxide. MgO MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
There is no alliteration used in the crucible.
There are a few reasons: Safety, so individual does not get burned; a hot crucible could damage the scale; hot crucible could alter the substance being weighed; a hot crucible as the heat is released into surrounding air, it causes convection air currents when using an electronic scale than measures to multiple decimal places can give a miss reading and give the individual a larger error percentage in their experiment.