Usually features an extraordinary hero
the hero's state changes from happy to sad
The Crucible' fits the definition of a classic tragedy because it stars a tragic hero. That hero is John Proctor, who appears as an upright fellow but lusts for another man's wife.
Uses an extraordinary hero.
This type of work is called a Tragedy.
Tragedy
The hero makes a mistake in judgment.
In a tragedy, the hero must make a fatal mistake or have a character flaw that leads to their downfall.
Usually features an extraordinary hero
the hero was not perfect
The hero must suffer some kind of a fall
Hamartia is a flaw or error in the main character that plays a part in bringing about suffering.
The tragic flaws of a hero in a tragedy.
Tragedy
the hero has to die at the end
the hero's mistakes get judged
Catastrophe