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Hubris - Compare with Nemesis
Macbeth sticks, or conforms, to the Conventions of Tragedy in several ways. One, he has a fatal flaw which ultimately leads to his downfall: ambition. Two, Fate and Fortune play a role throughout the play through the Witches characters. Three, the tragic protagonist, in this case Macbeth, becomes a scapegoat and dies at the end of the play, thereby purging or cleansing the community from its evil.
His flaw is said to be Pride, but the theory that ancient playwrights put tragic flaws in their characters the same way Shakespeare did is a misunderstanding based on a mistranslation. Oepidus was said to have suffered tragedy because of Hamartia a Greek word which then meant 'A mistake made in ignorance'. Later translators misread the word as meaning 'Sin' or 'Flaw'.
A theatrical tragedy is generally a play in which one or more of the main characters dies. In many of William Shakespeare's plays, his title characters exhibit a "tragic flaw" a sole characteristic that is what eventually causes their downfall. However, it does not only exist in just Shakespeare, the tragic flaw can be seen in characters from all realms of theatre, from John Proctor in Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" or Baron Tuzenbach in Anton Chekhov's "The Three Sisters".
Oedipus' tragic flaw is his intelligence. A tragic flaw is connected to the characters "excellence" and leads to creation and self-discovery, but to destruction as well. It was through his intelligence that he gained greatness and became king by solving the riddle of the Sphinx. Yet his intelligence paired with arrogance and metaphorical blindness leads to his destruction when it drives him to search for the truth. His tragic flaw was curiosity. As his kingdom was "dying", he couldn't just sit aside and let it happen he had to go in search of what caused it no matter what the consequence. His need to find the truth (and help his people) was what led to his eminent downfall.
D. A characters flaw that leads to suffering
Hamartia is a tragic flaw or error in judgment that leads a character to their downfall in a tragedy. It is a key element in tragic storytelling as it underscores the fatal flaw or mistake that ultimately brings about the protagonist's downfall.
Aristotle referred to the flaw or error that brings about suffering for the protagonist of a Greek tragedy as "hamartia".
a tragic flaw
In Greek tragedy, hamartia refers to the protagonist's biggest flaw. It is the one sin or error that is in the main character or hero's personality that leads to their own downfall.
The element of Greek tragedy that refers to the tragic flaw within the protagonist is called "hamartia." This flaw is often a trait or characteristic that leads to the protagonist's eventual downfall. It is a key concept in understanding the development and resolution of the tragic plot.
In a tragedy, the protagonist must experience a downfall due to a fatal flaw or circumstance. This downfall usually leads to suffering, self-realization, and often death. Tragedies often evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience, known as catharsis.
Tragedy
Tragedy. It typically involves a protagonist of high moral stature who experiences a downfall or suffering due to a tragic flaw in their character.
A tragedy typically involves a protagonist with a fatal flaw that leads to their downfall, often resulting in their own death or the deaths of others. The story usually invokes feelings of pity and fear in the audience. In contrast, a story with an unhappy ending simply concludes with a negative outcome for the characters involved but may not necessarily involve the elements of a tragedy.
A tragedy typically involves a protagonist with a fatal flaw that leads to their downfall. An example could be Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," where the two lovers' families' feud ultimately results in their untimely deaths.
ambition, his ambition for the power is ultimately what leads claudius to his death as well as the death of other characters.