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Thebes is important as the setting for "Oedipus Rex" since it is a city whose royal family is cursed by the gods and because Oedipus therefore will be the most recent victim of that curse.

Specifically, Thebes is cursed since the time of Cadmus, the city's founder and first king. Even though he is the paternal grandson of the sea god Poseidon and the maternal and paternal great great grandson of the mother goddess Gaia, Cadmus is cursed for killing a dragon sacred to the gods. That original curse is compounded by additional cursesfrom the wine god Dionysus for perceived disrespct by Cadmus' son Polydorus and grandson Labdacus. Consequently, Labdacus' son Laius, grandson Oedipus, and great grandchildren Eteocles and Polyneices will suffer the worst of all in son killing father and brother killing brother until the cumulative curses exhaust themselves.

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Q: What are the setting and its importance in 'Oedipus Rex'?
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