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Blank verse is unrhyming verse in iambic pentameter lines. This means that the rhythm is biased towards a pattern in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed one (iambic) and that each normal line has ten syllables, five of them stressed (pentameter).

Here is a regular iambic pentameter line:

It little profits that an idle king ,

The syllables here marked in bold are those on which the emphasis (stress) falls.

However, there is scope for considerable variation in the pattern of stresses. Here are the lines that follow the previous example:

By this still hearth, among these barren crags

Match'd with an aged wife, I meteand dole

Unequal laws unto a savage race ,

That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.

From Ulysses by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

If you look at the beginning of each of the first two lines, you will see departures from the strict iambic pattern. It reasserts itself in the two lines that follow.

Characteristics of blank verse

Blank verse poetry can contain any number of lines. It is the traditional metre for long narrative poems and verse drama. It is also often used for poems of description and reflection and for dramatic monologues: poems in the form of a speech by a single character.

A device typically found in well-handled blank verse is enjambment. This is where a grammatical unit (such as a statement or clause) is run on into the next line. These lines contain two examples of enjambment:

I cannot rest from travel: I will drink

Life to the lees: all times I have enjoy'd

Greatly...

From Ulysses by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

The breaks in these lines are called the caesuras. Notice that in each line the caesura is placed at a different point: in the first line after seven syllables, in the second after four.

Enjambment, with skilful variation in the placing of caesuras, helps to prevent blank verse from becoming monotonous. It also helps to create an illusion of natural speech.

History of blank verse

Blank verse was introduced into England by the Earl of Surrey in about 1540. It is the principal metre of Shakespeare's plays and the metre of Milton's epic poems, as well as of many other major works of poetry.

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No set line length

no set rhythm

no rhyming pattern

way of conveying ideas and feelings

carefully crafted word picture

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Related questions

What is in a free verse poem?

Free verse is poetry that doesn't have a rhyme scheme or meter as is found in other forms of poetry.


Poetry that defies established patterns of meter rhyme and stanza is a good definition for?

Free verse poetry.


What is everyday conversation poetry called... -free form -free verse -verse form -form free?

Free form and free verse.


Is accidental poetry another word for free verse poetry?

No. Free verse poetry doesn't abide by any sort of rules- the writer decides everything about how the poem is written. Accidental poetry just refers to someone being poetic by accident. Free verse is a genre of poetry, but accidental is not.


What is poetry with no rhyme scheme or meter?

Poetry that does not use set meter or rhyme scheme is known as free verse. This phrase, however, can be somewhat deceptive because while poetry in this form does not adhere to traditional definitions of poetry forms, these elements of rhyme and meter are still important. It is rare to find a poem that is truly free verse, where the poet has not thought extremely carefully about every word choice in each line.


What is hybrid poetry?

A hybrid is a poetic style in which fuses modernist free verse poetry with classic rhyming poetry.


What is poetry with no rhyme called?

Free verse.


What is everyday conversation poetry called free form free verse verse form form free?

Free form and free verse.


How is free verse different formal verse?

Free verse poetry differs from formal verse in that with free verse the writer is not constricted by rules of length, stanza and rhyming. Whereas in formal verse there are certain rules as stated earlier that must be adhered to when writing poetry such as Haiku or Sonnets.


What is a free verse in petry?

Free verse poetry is poetry that does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter. It allows for more creative freedom and expression, as the poet is not bound by traditional rules. Free verse often focuses on the natural flow of language and can vary in structure and form.


Is Eating Poetry by Mark Strand written in free verse or blank verse?

"Eating Poetry" by Mark Strand is written in free verse. Free verse is a form of poetry that does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter, giving the poet more flexibility in their expression.


What is free form poetry?

Free form poetry is a type of poetry that does not follow a specific structure or rhyme scheme. It allows for more creative freedom and versatility in expressing ideas and emotions through varied line lengths, rhythms, and styles. Free form poetry often focuses on the sensory experience and the emotional depth of the poem.