the black death, one thinks...
We do not know that Shakespeare "almost died" of anything when he was born. We do know that there was a plague epidemic in Stratford that year (from the burial records which listed the cause of death in one case) and a lot of people died from it between July and December, but it did not affect Shakespeare's family. There is no record that Shakespeare or his parents caught the disease, and it seems unlikely.
There were a couple. Plague was a constant problem, although it had mutated into a different disease from the one it had been when it was the Black Death 300 years before. The epidemic Shakespeare talks most about is syphilis, which was a relatively new disease, introduced to Europe from America about a hundred years before and which caused the deaths of thousands of people, including, it is thought, King Edward VI.
Bubonic plague and its later forms spread across Europe very quickly in the fourteenth century and killed a large percentage of the population. The disease returned every few years and killed more people, although fewer and fewer people died from it every time. It was nevertheless still a very serious business during the whole of Shakespeare's life and for some time afterwards. There was a notoriously bad outbreak in 1666, fifty years exactly after Shakespeare's death (which was not due to the plague, although the exact cause is unknown).
the plague
Cholera, typhoid, smallpox and syphilis
There was an outbreak of plague in Stratford at about the time of Shakespeare's birth but Shakespeare didn't get it.
There was a plague outbreak in Stratford near the time of Shakespeare's birth, but the point is that he did not catch the disease, which is why he survived.
We do not know that Shakespeare "almost died" of anything when he was born. We do know that there was a plague epidemic in Stratford that year (from the burial records which listed the cause of death in one case) and a lot of people died from it between July and December, but it did not affect Shakespeare's family. There is no record that Shakespeare or his parents caught the disease, and it seems unlikely.
If bodies are left open to view, they tend to contaminate their surrounds with putrescence and potential disease. Consequently, Shakespeare arranged to have his genuine corpse buried away from air and sight, within Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon.
Shakespeare did reflect on disease, particularly syphilis, which was a new and terrible disease which had only recently been imported to Europe.
There were a couple. Plague was a constant problem, although it had mutated into a different disease from the one it had been when it was the Black Death 300 years before. The epidemic Shakespeare talks most about is syphilis, which was a relatively new disease, introduced to Europe from America about a hundred years before and which caused the deaths of thousands of people, including, it is thought, King Edward VI.
Bubonic plague and its later forms spread across Europe very quickly in the fourteenth century and killed a large percentage of the population. The disease returned every few years and killed more people, although fewer and fewer people died from it every time. It was nevertheless still a very serious business during the whole of Shakespeare's life and for some time afterwards. There was a notoriously bad outbreak in 1666, fifty years exactly after Shakespeare's death (which was not due to the plague, although the exact cause is unknown).
the plague
John Shakespeare (William's Father) died in September 1601, aged 70, cause unknown. Mary Arden Shakespeare (William's Mother) died in 1608 aged 71, cause unknown. Shakespeare had two sisters called Joan, one of whom died at birth in 1558 and the other who died in 1646 at the age of 77, probably from old age. He also had two other sisters, Margaret, who died as an infant in 1562, and Anne who died aged 8 in 1579. Shakespeare also had three other brothers: Gilbert, who died aged 46 in 1612, Richard, who died age 39 in 1613, and Edmund, who died in 1607 at the age of 27 and is buried in Southwark near where the Globe Theatre was. William died on April 23, 1616, aged 52, at Stratford-upon-Avon. The only clue as to the cause of his death is an anecdote that he had been heavily drinking with Ben Jonson shortly before. This is a highly dubious anecdote. Anne Shakespeare, Shakespeare's wife, died August 6, 1623 at the age of 67 and is buried in Stratford next to William. Shakespeare's eldest daughter Susanna Hall died July 11, 1649 aged 66, and was buried in Stratford next to her parents. His second daughter Judith Quiney died in February of 1662 at the age of 77. His son Hamnet Shakespeare died in August of 1596 aged 11. There has been much speculation as to the cause of his death, but all we can say is that there is no signs of an epidemic at the time in Stratford, so it was not plague or a similar disease. Some scholars suggest that Hamnet may have been sickly, but it is also possible that he may have died accidentally.
Cholera, typhoid, smallpox and syphilis
Developed vaccine for Anthrax, a disease that threatened the cattle industry.
All of William Shakespeare's children died. Hamnet died in 1596, Susanna in 1648 and Judith in 1662. The reason for Hamnet's death is unclear--there was no report of an outbreak of plague or other infectious disease at that time in Stratford. It may have been an accident. Susanna and Judith probably died of age-related causes, as they were 65 and 77 years old at the time of their deaths.