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Play the note higher up the scale, play the note eight notes higher up the scale to be exact. For example on a key board if you want to play a C one octave higher than middle C then you play the next C up the key board from middle C
One source of piano notes for Swan Lake is the Music Notes website. You can get the first page of notes for free and the rest are available for a small charge.
You have described a Whole Tone Scale.
The term "Broadly" indicates a slow tempo with full length notes (little or no space between the notes), and with the emphasis given to the entire phrase rather than individual notes or small groups of notes.
A minim is also known as the half note. When the duration of the note is considered, it contains two quarter notes (crotchets) or four eighth notes (quavers) or eight sixteenth notes (semiquavers) etc.
F major is F - G - A - B flat - C - D - E the A and B flat are a semitone apart. (3rd and 4th) the E and F are a semitone apart (7th and 8th (1st)) It is the same in all major scales (3-4 and 7-8 are always a semitone apart)
All harmonic minor scales have the pattern of tone-semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone (raised 7th)-semitone. Therefore, D harmonic minor has the notes of D, E, F, G, A, B flat, C# (raised 7th), D.
The white notes E -> F and B -> C are a semitone apart. They do not require accidentals when present in any key in which those particular notes are not altered in the key signature, but do require accidentals if the corresponding notes in the key signature automatically raise or lower them by a semitone accordingly.
notes
This would be a chromatic scale. In this scale, the octave is divided into semitones - twelve in total - and each semitone is played in succession.
There are eight notes (steps) in a major musical scale. If whole steps are tones and half steps are semitones, then the order is tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone.
The A harmonic minor scale uses 1 sharp on the seventh degree, that would be a G♯, and you play the G♯ both when ascending and descending. The sequence of tones and semitones in a harmonic minor scale are as follows: Tone Semitone Tone Tone Semitone, Tone-and a half, Semitone. In A minot this is A (up a tone), B (up a semitone), C (up a tone), D (up a tone), E (up a semitone), F (up a tone-and-a-half), G♯ (up a semitone), A.
Tone and semitone are two words to describe differences in pitch between two notes. A semitone is the difference between F and F#, that is, only a bit. A tone is the difference between F and G, twice as much as a semitone.
A flat (♭) lowers the pitch of a note by a semitone (half-step). A sharp (#) raises the pitch of a note by a semitone. Naturals cancel out sharps or flats that apply to notes and make them their usual pitch (♮).
Tone Tone Semitone Tone Tone Tone Semitone, is always the gap between notes in any major scale, which is why most scales need sharps or flats. For example, C major is: C - up a tone - D - up a tone - E - up a semitone - F - up a tone - G - up a tone - A - up a tone - B - up a semitone - C.
c flat. the semitone above b flat is b, with is equal to c flat. So the diatonic semitone is c flat because it has to be a different note name.
A flat (♭) lowers the pitch of a note by a semitone (half-step). A sharp (#) raises the pitch of a note by a semitone. Naturals cancel out sharps or flats that apply to notes and make them their usual pitch (♮).