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What is natralism?

Updated: 12/23/2022
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Naturalism A theatrical style sometimes called “realism,” it began as a rebellion against the romantic artificialities of much 19th‐century theatre. Initially such early exponents as Emile Zola conceived it as simply offering an unadulterated “slice of life” with all theatrical glossing over of hard facts removed and with only limited concern, if any, about the necessity of presenting such views in “well‐made” plays. However, it soon came to be perceived, at least popularly, as unswerving portrayals of the seamiest side of existence. Gorky's The Lower Depths is often cited as the classic example. Those who separate realism from naturalism often suggest that the former is more selective and therefore has to be more carefully contrived, and they offer the best plays of Ibsen as instances. Naturalism is often seen as a heightened form of realism with all five senses involved. David Belasco's productions with dirt on the floor and live chickens on stage were the most obvious examples. O'Neill's sea plays or his The Iceman Cometh and some of the “ living newspaper s” of the 1930s were later examples. Some more recent New York productions that involved naturalism might include American Buffalo (1977), Talley's Folly (1980), and several of August Wilson's dramas. Naturalism A theatrical style sometimes called “realism,” it began as a rebellion against the romantic artificialities of much 19th‐century theatre. Initially such early exponents as Emile Zola conceived it as simply offering an unadulterated “slice of life” with all theatrical glossing over of hard facts removed and with only limited concern, if any, about the necessity of presenting such views in “well‐made” plays. However, it soon came to be perceived, at least popularly, as unswerving portrayals of the seamiest side of existence. Gorky's The Lower Depths is often cited as the classic example. Those who separate realism from naturalism often suggest that the former is more selective and therefore has to be more carefully contrived, and they offer the best plays of Ibsen as instances. Naturalism is often seen as a heightened form of realism with all five senses involved. David Belasco's productions with dirt on the floor and live chickens on stage were the most obvious examples. O'Neill's sea plays or his The Iceman Cometh and some of the “ living newspaper s” of the 1930s were later examples. Some more recent New York productions that involved naturalism might include American Buffalo (1977), Talley's Folly (1980), and several of August Wilson's dramas.

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