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Background refers to circumstances or events that come before some development or some notable event and that lead up to the event. In 'Antigone', the background is the battle of Thebes, in which Polyneices is one of the attackers of the city and his brother Eteocles one of the defenders. This battle in turn has a background of its own. Eteocles and Polyneices quarrel with each other over how to share power in Thebes after the exile of their father, disgraced Theban King Oedipus. Eteocles wins the fight. The banished Polyneices thereupon enlists the help of Argive King Adrastus in an attemt to force Eteocles off the throne.

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