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The story of 'Antigone' holds a unique place within the body of plays that Sophocles [496 B.C.E.* - 46 B.C.E.] left for generations of literary readers and theater goers. It's his only script in which the title character is a woman who dies in the course of the play. Equally unique is his treatment of the conflictbetween legal and moral duties.

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Q: What is the difference between 'Antigone' and Sophocles' other works?
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What is the relationship between Antigone and Ismene in 'Antigone'?

Sisters and cousins is the relationship between Antigone and Ismene in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Antigone and Ismene are the daughters of disgraced Theban monarchs Oedipus and Jocasta. Their parents both are direct descendants of Cadmus, Thebes' founder and first king, but by different grandchildren. Their parents therefore are cousins to each other as are the sisters Antigone and Ismene.


What is the relationship between Antigone and Haemon in 'Antigone'?

First cousins and spouses-to-be is the relationship between Haemon and Antigone in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Princess Antigone is the daughter of disgraced Theban monarchs Oedipus and Jocasta. Prince Haemon is Queen Jocasta's nephew. King Creon, Haemon's father and Antigone's uncle, is Jocasta's brother. That makes the young engaged couple first cousins to each other.


Which of Antigone's brothers does Creon kill in 'Antigone'?

Neither one of Antigone's brothers is killed by Creon in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone has two twin brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices. Her brothers kill each other in the final battle of the first civil war over the Theban royal succession. Her uncle Creon supports Eteocles but is not involved in the final duel between the brothers.


Does the chorus take a position in the argument between Antigone and Creon in 'Antigone'?

Yes, the chorus takes a position in the argument between Antigone and Creon in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, the chorus draws its membership from Thebes' accomplished, respected, wise elders. The members therefore have closer ties to the reigning monarch than to any other character in Thebes. They indeed find nothing good to say about Theban Princess Antigone, whom they characterize as emotionally out of control as her father, disgraced Theban King Oedipus.


Are Antigone and Creon the most important characters in 'Antigone'?

Yes, Antigone and Creon are the most important characters in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone and King Creon determine the course of events in the play by their individual acts and their combined interaction. All other action is affected by and reactive to the struggle between the niece and her uncle. That makes them the most important characters and their struggle the most important theme in the play.

Related questions

What is the relationship between Antigone and Ismene in 'Antigone'?

Sisters and cousins is the relationship between Antigone and Ismene in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Antigone and Ismene are the daughters of disgraced Theban monarchs Oedipus and Jocasta. Their parents both are direct descendants of Cadmus, Thebes' founder and first king, but by different grandchildren. Their parents therefore are cousins to each other as are the sisters Antigone and Ismene.


What is the relationship between Antigone and Haemon in 'Antigone'?

First cousins and spouses-to-be is the relationship between Haemon and Antigone in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Princess Antigone is the daughter of disgraced Theban monarchs Oedipus and Jocasta. Prince Haemon is Queen Jocasta's nephew. King Creon, Haemon's father and Antigone's uncle, is Jocasta's brother. That makes the young engaged couple first cousins to each other.


What difference leads Antigone to disobey the law that Ismene obeys in 'Antigone'?

That one is an older risk taker and the other a younger survivalist is the difference that leads Antigone to disobey the law that Ismene obeys in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban sister Princesss Antigone and Ismene are the daughters of disgraced Theban monarchs Oedipus and Jocasta. They experience cruelty, loneliness and poverty in exile with their father. The experiences make Antigone all the more determined to defend what is right and Ismene all the more determined to play it safe.


Which of Antigone's brothers does Creon kill in 'Antigone'?

Neither one of Antigone's brothers is killed by Creon in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone has two twin brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices. Her brothers kill each other in the final battle of the first civil war over the Theban royal succession. Her uncle Creon supports Eteocles but is not involved in the final duel between the brothers.


Does the chorus take a position in the argument between Antigone and Creon in 'Antigone'?

Yes, the chorus takes a position in the argument between Antigone and Creon in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, the chorus draws its membership from Thebes' accomplished, respected, wise elders. The members therefore have closer ties to the reigning monarch than to any other character in Thebes. They indeed find nothing good to say about Theban Princess Antigone, whom they characterize as emotionally out of control as her father, disgraced Theban King Oedipus.


Are Antigone and Creon the most important characters in 'Antigone'?

Yes, Antigone and Creon are the most important characters in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone and King Creon determine the course of events in the play by their individual acts and their combined interaction. All other action is affected by and reactive to the struggle between the niece and her uncle. That makes them the most important characters and their struggle the most important theme in the play.


What do the other characters think of Antigone in 'Antigone'?

Negatively by her uncle, positively by her betrothed, and questioningly by her sister is what other characters think of Antigone in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban King Creon characterizes his niece, Princess Antigone, as foolish. His son, Prince Haemon, considers Antigone, his first cousin and bride-to-be, the love and role model of his life. But Princess Ismene has questions about her sister breaking the law and the social mold.


What is the difference between 'Antigone' by Sophocles and 'Ghosts' by Henrik Ibsen?

That one heroine rebels and dies while the other suffers in silence but has her revenge is the difference between "Antigone" by Sophocles and "Ghosts" by Henrik Ibsen (March 20, 1828 - May 23, 1906). Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone braves her uncle King Creon's despotism long enough to get her brother Polyneices buried and to let him know what she thinks of his godless policies. She does not survive her rebellion since she hangs herself before her uncle's sentence of live burial and starvation runs its course. In contrast, Helen Alving has the ultimate revenge for years of suffering in silence from her husband's abuse and fooling around. She pretends to honor his memory by building an orphanage. But in fact she spends the money so that there will be none left for her husband's syphilitic son.


What is the contrast between Antigone and Ismene in 'Antigone'?

Assertive and independent versus cowed and timid is the contrast between Antigone and Ismene in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone does not mince actions or words. She knows what she desires and does not care what anyone else thinks. In contrast is her younger sister, Princess Ismene. The scars from her parents' humiliating overthrow and her father's miserable exile run deep. She screams at the sight of her own shadow and can think of nothing other than avoiding the equivalent of a hollering or a spanking from her uncle, King Creon.


What does Antigone tell Creon about other townspeople in 'Antigone'?

That they oppose him is what Antigone tells Creon about other townspeople in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone dislikes her uncle King Creon's edict of non-burial of the disloyal Theban dead. She insists that she is not alone in defending divinely ordained rights of all Thebans to below ground burials. She says that other townspeople feel as she does but are so afraid of Creon that they keep quiet.


What does Creon do to Antigone in 'Antigone'?

Sentence her to death is what Creon does to Antigone in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone deliberately breaks a royal edict recently issued by King Creon, her uncle and intended father-in-law. Creon tends to have a negative attitude towards women in general and towards Antigone in particular. Nevertheless, Antigone does nothing to try to get Creon to pardon her or give her a sentence other than death.


What is Antigone's attitude toward the laws of Thebes in 'Antigone'?

That at least one of them is illegal is Antigone's attitude toward the laws of Thebes in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).Specifically, Theban Princess Antigone does not accept a conflict between a royal edict and divinely ordained Theban traditions. She expresses strongly supportive feelings for her family and the gods. It is not easy to understand her position regarding royals other than that their actions must be in line with divine will and that King Creon's non-burial edict does not do so.