It depends which witches' scenes you are talking about. The key and most important scene is Act I Scene III, which is a scene taken from Holinshed's Chronicles, Shakespeare's source for the story. The purpose of this scene is to provide the motive power by which the story will run. It is the inciting incident of the plot. Act I Scene I is a scene designed to get the audience's attention so they will stop talking to their neighbours, pinching the orange-sellers and so on, and pay some attention to what was going on on stage. The other witches' scenes, and I include the famous Act IV Scene 1 in this, are superfluous. Their purpose is for the most part to be amusing, by portraying the witches as cutesy fairies who dance about to music and sing songs, while speaking in iambic tetrameter instead of blank verse. Act IV Scene 1 also is a pretext for including the dumb show line of kings which would help get the play past the censors, being flattering to King James.
The Satirical porter scene written in earthly prose is intended a comic relief in the grim tragic atmosphere. The sordid, tense and serious atmosphere of conspiracy and murder is slightly eased by the humorous speeches and incidents of the porter. It is woven into the drama in such a way that they have widened and enriched, rather than weakened, the tragic significance. The Porter's nonsense verbatim aims to relieve the tension and heightens the tragic element by contrast.
The porter who has the duty to guard the gate and welcome the visitors is in drunken state and imagines in the Hell Gate. The castle of Macbeth is alike hell and villainy of Macbeth has invested it to its utmost notoriety. Thus the irony in Porter's speech can well be read. The porter next fancies that three men, a farmer, a Jesuit equivocator and an English tailor knock for admission. Commenting on the farmer, the porter says: "Here's a farmer, that hang'd himself on th' expectation of plenty: come in, time-server, have napkins enough about you; here you'll sweat for't". A farmer who hoarded corn expecting to make money, committed suicide as the price of the crops dropped due to bounteous harvest. The porter asks him to bring many hand kerchiefs to wipe away the sweat because the hell is very hot. The porter imagines the second applicant for the entrance into hell to be a believer in equivocation who can say yes and no to the same question to suit his purpose. But the equivocation has not opened the gate of heaven i.e. pleased God and he has to knock at the gate of Hell. The porter next, imagines the third knocker as the English tailor come to heat his iron. Finally, the porter finds the place too cool for hell and says, "I'll devil porter it no further". With great artistic skill the hell-gate is compared to the gates of Macbeth's castle.
The porter's description of confusion and lust provoked by alcohol mocks Macbeth's moral confusion and lust for power. Also, his remarks about ineffective lechery inspired by drinking hints at Lady Macbeth's sexual daunting of Macbeth about his inability to carry out his resolution.
The simpler vices of the Porter serve to establish an ethical distance between the failings of ordinary humanity and the monstrous evils now within the castle walls. The porter, a tipsy, tip soliciting menial whose language is vulgar, whose jests are filthy but who after all is not a murderer, is contrasted against his master, Macbeth, a valiant warrior speaking in the iambic pentameter of the elite, and yet a murderer. Thus the contrast between the porter and his master is also established. The imagination of the porter is also of hell minus tragic pangs, but a continuation of a tragic suspense.
Because it's funny. It gave the company clown (Robert Armin) a part to play. And it gives a little relief to the tenseness of the previous scenes.
Yes sjhakespear
In Act 2 Scene 3 the Porter says "knock" 10 times.
You need to specify. There are a number of scenes between Banquo and Macbeth.
He imagines that he is the gatekeeper in hell (while being excessively drunk). Look at the beginning of act 2 scene 3.
The scene with the porter functions as comic relief. This follows the scene where Macbeth has just killed Duncan so there is a lot of anxiety and tension and this aims to lessen that and give the audience a good laugh
In scene 3 of Macbeth, the Porter/doorman is drunk. They have been up drinking until three in the morning.
Upbeat and comical music with a hint of chaos and mischief would suit the drunken porter scene in Macbeth. A jazzy or folk-inspired tune with a lively tempo could enhance the humor and add a light-hearted touch to the dark themes of the play.
The main purpose of the scene with the porter in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" is to provide comic relief after the intense and dramatic events surrounding King Duncan's murder. The porter's drunken ramblings and humor serve as a contrast to the darkness and tension of the play, offering a moment of lightness before the unraveling of Macbeth's downfall.
The drunken porter in Act 2, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Macbeth serves as comic relief after the intense murder of King Duncan. He provides a contrast to the seriousness of the previous scenes and lightens the mood with his drunken ramblings and nonsensical jokes. Additionally, his musings on the consequences of excessive drinking and the nature of hell subtly reflect the themes of guilt and sin prevalent throughout the play.
In Act 2 Scene 3 the Porter says "knock" 10 times.
Yes, there is a vulgar term in Act 2, Scene 3 of Macbeth, where the porter makes a lewd joke about equivocation.
You need to specify. There are a number of scenes between Banquo and Macbeth.
He imagines that he is the gatekeeper in hell (while being excessively drunk). Look at the beginning of act 2 scene 3.
The scene with the porter functions as comic relief. This follows the scene where Macbeth has just killed Duncan so there is a lot of anxiety and tension and this aims to lessen that and give the audience a good laugh
In scene 3 of Macbeth, the Porter/doorman is drunk. They have been up drinking until three in the morning.
The gatekeeper in Macbeth is a minor character who appears in Act 2, Scene 3. He is responsible for opening the gate of Macbeth's castle at Dunsinane during the night Macbeth murders King Duncan. The gatekeeper serves as a comic relief character in the play.
The porter scene has two important purposes. First, it provides comic relief and an opportunity for the company clown to do his stuff. Also, it gives the actors playing Macbeth and Lady Macbeth a chance to change costume.
Drunken Scene - 1903 was released on: USA: January 1903