It is perhaps easier to say which foods were not available at the time. In particular, the new world foods such as potatoes, tomatoes, vanilla, chocolate, corn, lima beans, and various squashes were only starting to become known in European cuisine.
Some foods were available but difficult to use. For example, fresh milk was rarely used because there was neither pasteurization nor refrigeration and it had a tendency to spoil quickly and so could not be transported easily from the farms to the towns and cities. Elizabethans used ground almonds in water as a kind of milk substitute in many recipes.
IOS 4.2.1 Available for update March 11 2011: IOS 4.3
Japanese foods of course! (but I do not know what kind of Japanese food)
The kind of food that would be appropriate would be foods popular among Ashkenazi (Eastern European) Jews. These foods include gefilte fish, matzoh ball soup, challah, pierogies, and blintzes.
Music (on stage or radio or records), movies, books, theatrical plays, museums, traveling circus, carnivals, festivals, burlesque, and tons of other things. Pretty much any kind of entertainment you can think of was available back than with the exception of television and computers. While some industries like movies were still in their infancy they were available and growing in popularity.
"Rocketman"
pie
The kind of prices of flights from Europe to Australia that are available can vary. Depending on where you are travelling from and to the prices can range from $600 upwards.
rifles
All kinds of food is available in Monaco. It has some of the world's most famous restaurants.
Not the kind that we think of today, which are powered by engines.
YES there is traditional food called cacooni
You can do all sorts of things in Europe. Pretty much anything is available from shopping to horseback riding to going to the beach to mountain climbing.
There were no Police force in the 1500s but there were most probably some kind of Neighbourhood watch or some sort of thing like that.
Big Mac's, fries, pizzas, KFC, kebabs, curry.
boiling, bubbling water A prickly fruit called Zakkum
The price of dog food depends on what kind it is. Ordinary canned or dry-packaged dog food is available in pet stores or supermarkets, but many dogs require special allergenic food only available through a veterinarian.
nobody it just kind of happend