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UNIX is the operating system of choice for scientists, programmers, and other such professionals because of the following benefits:

  • Local processing facilities.
  • Compilers.
  • Editor.
  • Document preparation system.
  • Efficient file system and access control.
  • Mountable and de-mountable volumes.
  • Unified treatment of peripherals as special files.
  • The network control program (NCP), is integrated within the Unix file system.
  • Network connections treated as special files which can be accessed through standard Unix I/O calls.
  • The system closes all files on program exit.
  • "desirable to minimize the amount of code added to the basic Unix kernel".
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Q: What operating system is frequently used by scientists and programmers?
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