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Every pitch has frequency. Frequency is actually an exponential function, meaning that for every octave the pitch increases, the frequency of the sound wave doubles, so A4 = 440 htz, A5 = 880 htz, A6 = 1760 htz, etc. The human ear finds consonance when the ratio of the two notes in the interval is simple, such as 1:2, 3:4, or 2:3. When the ratio is not simple, such as __, the interval is dissonant. Two notes in unison, the most consonant, have ratio 1:1 (same pitch). Then the order goes: octave (2:1), perfect fifth(3:2), perfect fourth (4:3), and so on, each interval more dissonant than the last, ending on the augmented fourth (45:32)

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Q: What property of sound affects consonance and dissonance in music?
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When a dissonance is moved to a consonance it is called a what?

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