Best place: a theatre where actors are performing one of his plays. Next best: a place where you can watch a movie version of a play.
This is the best way to get to know about Shakespeare's work. If you are interested in Shakespeare's biography, I would recommend a reputable encyclopedia, online or off. Or you can keep on asking questions on this site.
Latin
Yes, Shakespeare did go to church. He went to Holy Trinity Church in Stratford upon Avon.
Sonnets were well-established in England before Shakespeare had a go at them.
no
He had no money
It depends on where you go to school. Some schools don't teach their students anything about Shakespeare, not even that he wrote plays, was married and had children. If his children are mentioned, there might be a reference to the fact that Hamnet died when he was 11. You probably won't learn about Judith's unhappy marriage or about her three sons.
The role of children, in Shakespeare's time and at any other time, is to learn how to be adults.
learn to spell you dumbdonkey and YES
There weren't any pianos back then.
Shakespeare is a very inspiring and amazing man. He teaches us about love and tragety and many more genres of his writtings.
At school, when he was 7-15 years old.
Latin
in 1587
no
No.
I learned that you learn very little about what makes literature great by studying the life of the author. In fact, in Shakespeare's case, what we know of his life tells us nothing whatsoever about how he was able to write such great plays and poems.
Yes, Shakespeare did go to church. He went to Holy Trinity Church in Stratford upon Avon.