In Greek plays, a happy ending is a comedy and a sad ending is a tragedy. That is the way Shakespeare's plays were categorized.
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It depends on who you talk to. Generally the ten plays Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Titus Andronicus, and Timon of Athens are considered tragedies. But Cymbeline has also been lumped in with the tragedies for some reason. Troilus and Cressida has also been considered as a tragedy with more reason. And some people have classified Romeo and Juliet as a tragicomedy.
Three of the very best of Mr. Shakespeare's plays based on tragedy are Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet.
In the First Folio, all of Shakespeare's plays were divided into Comedies, Tragedies and Histories. Although it is not always easy to place some of the plays in these three categories (and Shakespeare was well aware that they could mix and overlap and be involved with the category of the Pastoral), the division seems to have stuck.
Considering that Shakespeare died in 1616, I can confidently say that he wrote no tragedies from April of 1616 until 1620. As for the tragedies written from 1605-1616, it is a somewhat difficult question to answer. There is little to no evidence to say, conclusively, when the majority of Shakespeare's plays were written. We know when they were published (in many cases after his death) and we have some idea as to when the plays were performed (some plays more than others), but when they were actually written is problematic and in some cases impossible to tell.Having said that, I will do my best. It's reasonable to assume that the plays would have been performed soon after they were written, so a rough idea of the tragedies that appeared from 1605 until 1616 are- Othello (possibly 1604)- King Lear- Macbeth- Antony and Cleopatra- Coriolanus- Timon of Athens- Cymbaline (not considered a tragedy by everyone)
they are described the as tragedies because they are so tragic and heart wrenching, horroring, and deepening that they are tragedies
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Some early Greek tragedies include works by Aeschylus, such as "The Oresteia" trilogy and "Prometheus Bound"; Sophocles' plays like "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone"; and Euripides' tragedies including "Medea" and "The Trojan Women." These plays often dealt with themes of fate, morality, and the consequences of human actions.
It depends on who you talk to. Generally the ten plays Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Titus Andronicus, and Timon of Athens are considered tragedies. But Cymbeline has also been lumped in with the tragedies for some reason. Troilus and Cressida has also been considered as a tragedy with more reason. And some people have classified Romeo and Juliet as a tragicomedy.
Three of the very best of Mr. Shakespeare's plays based on tragedy are Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet.
Not all tragedies end in death. Tragedies typically involve a series of unfortunate events that lead to a disastrous outcome, which may or may not involve death. Death is a common element in tragedies, but it is not a requirement for a story to be classified as a tragedy.
In the First Folio, all of Shakespeare's plays were divided into Comedies, Tragedies and Histories. Although it is not always easy to place some of the plays in these three categories (and Shakespeare was well aware that they could mix and overlap and be involved with the category of the Pastoral), the division seems to have stuck.
Considering that Shakespeare died in 1616, I can confidently say that he wrote no tragedies from April of 1616 until 1620. As for the tragedies written from 1605-1616, it is a somewhat difficult question to answer. There is little to no evidence to say, conclusively, when the majority of Shakespeare's plays were written. We know when they were published (in many cases after his death) and we have some idea as to when the plays were performed (some plays more than others), but when they were actually written is problematic and in some cases impossible to tell.Having said that, I will do my best. It's reasonable to assume that the plays would have been performed soon after they were written, so a rough idea of the tragedies that appeared from 1605 until 1616 are- Othello (possibly 1604)- King Lear- Macbeth- Antony and Cleopatra- Coriolanus- Timon of Athens- Cymbaline (not considered a tragedy by everyone)
The traditional categorization is into Tragedies, Histories and Comedies. Some people have added new categories like Problem Plays, Romances, or Tragicomedies. It is the three main ones that everyone knows, however.
MacBeth, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Antony and Cleopatra are some of Shakespeare's tragedies.
Usually these ten plays count as tragedies: Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, Othello, Julius Caesar, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, Titus Andronicus, Antony and Cleopatra, Romeo and Juliet. In the Folio, Cymbeline was lumped in with the tragedies, but it ends pretty happily for everyone ("Pardon's the word to all"), except for the baddies who die. Troilus and Cressida is a kind of ambiguous play, but although everyone ends up pretty unhappy, only one character actually ends up dead, so it's not a tragedy--maybe. Actually, some of the histories followed the same kind of structure as the tragedies: Richard III is quite similar in structure to Macbeth. In fact, the title page of the 1597 quarto edition calls it "The Tragedy of King Richard the Third". So maybe it should be counted with the tragedies too. The accepted wisdom, however is that the ten plays first mentioned are the Tragedies, for what that label is worth.
There are 18 of Shakespeare's plays which are identified as comedies. Your mileage may vary on which ones are better than which others. Just because a play is popular and frequently performed does not mean that it is better. The five most frequently performed Shakespearean comedies are probably The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, The Taming of the Shrew and Twelfth Night.