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False premises in arguments are statements that are not true or accurate, but are used as the basis for an argument. Examples include: "All politicians are corrupt," "If you don't support this policy, you must be unpatriotic," and "If you're not with us, you're against us." These false premises can lead to flawed reasoning and invalid conclusions.
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Do all valid arguments have true conclusions?
No, valid arguments can have false conclusions. Validity refers to the logical connection between the premises and the conclusion, ensuring that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. However, the validity of an argument does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion, as the premises themselves could be false.
A valid argument can have a false conclusion True or False?
True. - Valid arguments are deductive. - Arguments are valid if the premises lead to the conclusion without committing a fallacy. - If an argument is valid, that means that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. - This means that a valid argument with a false premise can lead to a false conclusion. This is called a valid, unsound argument. - A valid, sound argument would be when, if the premises are true the conclusion must be true and the premises are true.
Can strong argument have false premises?
Yes, a strong argument can have false premises. Even if the premises are false, if the reasoning that leads from them to the conclusion is sound and persuasive, the argument may still be strong in terms of its structure and validity. However, it's important to strive for accuracy and truthfulness in the premises for a more reliable argument.
How Can a strong inductive argument have a false conclusion?
Since an inductive argument is an argument where the truth of the premises make it reasonable to hold that the conclusion is true, it does not necessarily guarantee it, meaning you could have a false conclusion.
Can a deductively argument have false premises?
Yes, a deductive argument can have false premises. However, the conclusion does not follow logically if the premises are false, making the argument unsound.
Do all valid arguments have true conclusions?
No, valid arguments can have false conclusions. Validity refers to the logical connection between the premises and the conclusion, ensuring that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. However, the validity of an argument does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion, as the premises themselves could be false.
What are the distinguished features of cogent and uncogent arguments?
Both are inductive arguments, cogent is strong with all true premises, uncogent is either weak, or strong but with one or more false premises or both.
A valid argument can have a false conclusion True or False?
True. - Valid arguments are deductive. - Arguments are valid if the premises lead to the conclusion without committing a fallacy. - If an argument is valid, that means that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. - This means that a valid argument with a false premise can lead to a false conclusion. This is called a valid, unsound argument. - A valid, sound argument would be when, if the premises are true the conclusion must be true and the premises are true.
Can strong argument have false premises?
Yes, a strong argument can have false premises. Even if the premises are false, if the reasoning that leads from them to the conclusion is sound and persuasive, the argument may still be strong in terms of its structure and validity. However, it's important to strive for accuracy and truthfulness in the premises for a more reliable argument.
How Can a strong inductive argument have a false conclusion?
Since an inductive argument is an argument where the truth of the premises make it reasonable to hold that the conclusion is true, it does not necessarily guarantee it, meaning you could have a false conclusion.
Can a deductively argument have false premises?
Yes, a deductive argument can have false premises. However, the conclusion does not follow logically if the premises are false, making the argument unsound.
Why does Swift use false premises as the basis for his arguments in A Modest Proposal?
Swift uses false premises in "A Modest Proposal" to satirize and critique the heartless economic policies of the English towards the Irish. By presenting exaggerated solutions to poverty and overpopulation, Swift highlights the absurdity of the situation and forces readers to reflect on the real issues at hand. The false premises serve to shock and provoke readers into considering the inhumane conditions faced by the Irish.
Can an argument be valid even if it contains false premises?
Yes, an argument can be valid even if it contains false premises. Validity in an argument refers to the logical structure, where the conclusion follows logically from the premises, regardless of whether the premises are true or false.
Can the Premises in syllogisms be true false or valid?
The premises in syllogisms can be true or false, depending on the accuracy of the statements. The validity of a syllogism is determined by the logical structure of the argument, not just the truth of the premises.
How does the presence of a false conclusion in a strong argument indicate that not all of its premises can be true?
The presence of a false conclusion in a strong argument suggests that at least one of its premises must be false, as a strong argument should lead to a true conclusion based on true premises.
What are the applications of modus tollens?
Modus tollens is a valid form of deductive reasoning that is commonly used in mathematics, philosophy, and science to derive conclusions from conditional statements. It helps in proving the validity of arguments by showing that if the conclusion is false, then the premises must also be false.
If the conclusion of an argument is exactly as probable as its negation given the premises of the argument the the argument is weak?
Yes, if the conclusion of an argument is just as likely to be false as it is to be true based on the premises provided, then the argument is considered weak because it does not provide strong support for the conclusion. The premises should logically lead to the conclusion, rather than leaving it equally likely to be true or false.
