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By entering into a social contract and creating society

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How do hobs and Locke and Rousseau understand the state of nature diffrently?

Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a condition of constant war and conflict, where life was "nasty, brutish, and short." Locke saw the state of nature as characterized by natural rights and cooperation, with individuals having the right to life, liberty, and property. Rousseau viewed the state of nature as a peaceful and egalitarian state, only corrupted by the development of society and civilization.


What is Hobbes' state of nature like?

Hobbes' state of nature is a condition of perpetual war, where everyone is in a constant state of conflict and competition for resources. In this state, there is no authority to enforce laws or provide security, leading to a life that is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. According to Hobbes, the state of nature necessitates the creation of a social contract and a sovereign power to maintain order and prevent chaos.


How do people live in a state of nature?

In a state of nature, people live without organized government or societal rules. They rely on their own instincts and abilities to survive, often forming small groups for protection and cooperation. Life in a state of nature can be challenging due to the absence of laws and central authority.


Did hobbes like the idea of a state of nature?

No, Hobbes did not like the idea of a state of nature. He believed that it would lead to a "war of all against all" and chaos, where life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." Hobbes argued for a powerful sovereign to maintain order and prevent this state of nature.


What is freedom in Rousseau state of nature?

In Rousseau's state of nature, freedom is the ability to act according to one's own will without being subject to the will of others. This freedom is based on individuals being in a state of equality, where they are not bound by social constraints or dependencies. Rousseau believed that in the state of nature, individuals are free to express their natural impulses and desires without interference from external forces.