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The Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and individual rights, leading people to view human nature as rational, capable of progress, and deserving of freedom and dignity. It challenged traditional beliefs that portrayed humans as inherently sinful or morally weak, instead emphasizing human potential for self-improvement and social change. This shift in thinking paved the way for modern concepts of human rights and democracy.

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What did the enlightenment thinkers view as social contract?

Enlightenment thinkers viewed the social contract as an implicit agreement among individuals to establish a society and government to ensure mutual protection and benefit. They believed that individuals willingly give up some of their natural rights in exchange for the protection of their remaining rights within a civil society.


How did Elizabethans view nature?

Elizabethans viewed nature as a place filled with both beauty and danger. They believed that nature was a manifestation of divine order and could serve as a source of both inspiration and threat. Many saw nature as a reflection of God's power and majesty, but also were wary of its untamed and unpredictable aspects.


Government and church officials fought against enlightenment ideas by?

Government and church officials fought against Enlightenment ideas by censoring books and publications, banning certain works and ideas, and persecuting those who promoted Enlightenment ideals. They viewed these ideas as a threat to their authority and sought to maintain control over the population's beliefs and values.


How did legalists view nature?

Legalists viewed nature as a chaotic force that needed to be controlled and regulated through strict laws and punishments. They believed that human nature was inherently selfish and needed to be controlled by a strong centralized government in order to maintain social order and stability.


How did the legalists' views of human nature contrasts with those of the confucians?

Legalists viewed human nature as inherently selfish and evil, believing that strict laws and punishments were necessary to maintain social order. In contrast, Confucians believed that humans were inherently good and could be guided to moral behavior through education, ritual, and proper role modeling. Confucians emphasized the importance of moral cultivation to create a harmonious society.

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