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Adam Smith was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776).
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How do Adam smith's ideas fit in with the ideas of other enlightenment thinkers you have learned about in the lesson?
Adam Smith's ideas align with other Enlightenment thinkers by emphasizing rationality, individual liberty, and economic freedom. He believed in natural laws governing economics, just like how other Enlightenment thinkers challenged traditional beliefs and promoted reason to improve society. Adam Smith's concept of the "invisible hand" influencing free markets also resonates with the Enlightenment focus on individual self-interest contributing to the common good.
How did enlightenment thinkers use the ideas of the scientific revolution?
Enlightenment thinkers used the ideas of the scientific revolution to promote reason, empiricism, and the belief in progress through scientific inquiry. They applied the scientific method to other areas of knowledge, challenging traditional beliefs and advocating for the use of reason to understand and improve society. This led to advancements in fields such as political philosophy, economics, and education.
Why some absolute monarchs have been Willing to consider enlightenment ideas while others were not?
Some absolute monarchs saw the potential benefits of enlightened ideas in improving their rule and strengthening their countries, while others viewed these ideas as a threat to their power and authority. The willingness to consider enlightenment ideas often depended on the individual ruler's personality, beliefs, and political circumstances at the time. Additionally, the level of exposure to enlightenment thinkers and the pressure from other political actors also influenced a monarch's receptiveness to these ideas.
Who were some of the scientists and philosophers of the Enlightenment?
There were many different enlightenment thinkers that challenged and transformed absolutism. Enlightenment thinkers who discussed a lot about science included Galileo, and Newton. Other enlightenment thinkers who discussed more of the politics and philosophies of absolutist powers were Locke, Hobbes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, and Descartes.
Which document best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment?
The first two paragraphs of the American Declaration of Independence sum it up perfectly, they espouse liberty, freedom, and the importance of reason and rationality in a decision. They also are written by Jefferson, himself a great enlightenment thinker, basing his work on other notable enlightenment thinkers, most notably, John Locke.
Wrote the declaration of independence drawing on ideas of Locke and other enlightenment thinkers?
Thomas Jefferson
How do Adam smith's ideas fit in with the ideas of other enlightenment thinkers you have learned about in the lesson?
Adam Smith's ideas align with other Enlightenment thinkers by emphasizing rationality, individual liberty, and economic freedom. He believed in natural laws governing economics, just like how other Enlightenment thinkers challenged traditional beliefs and promoted reason to improve society. Adam Smith's concept of the "invisible hand" influencing free markets also resonates with the Enlightenment focus on individual self-interest contributing to the common good.
What revolutionary ideas made the Constitution's authors dare to cast off centuries of rule by kings and queens?
The ideas of John Locke and other enlightenment thinkers gave them the ability to look at government in different ways.
How did enlightenment thinkers use the ideas of the scientific revolution?
Enlightenment thinkers used the ideas of the scientific revolution to promote reason, empiricism, and the belief in progress through scientific inquiry. They applied the scientific method to other areas of knowledge, challenging traditional beliefs and advocating for the use of reason to understand and improve society. This led to advancements in fields such as political philosophy, economics, and education.
Who outlawed the ideas of Confucius and other thinkers?
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Who or what influenced our founding fathers when writing the Constitution?
John Locke, mostly. He stole the ideas from a lot of other philosophers but he is the one credited with the influence for the Constitution.
Why some absolute monarchs have been Willing to consider enlightenment ideas while others were not?
Some absolute monarchs saw the potential benefits of enlightened ideas in improving their rule and strengthening their countries, while others viewed these ideas as a threat to their power and authority. The willingness to consider enlightenment ideas often depended on the individual ruler's personality, beliefs, and political circumstances at the time. Additionally, the level of exposure to enlightenment thinkers and the pressure from other political actors also influenced a monarch's receptiveness to these ideas.
How do Adam Smith's ideas fit in with the ideas of other enlightenment thinkers?
Adam Smith was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776).
Who were some of the scientists and philosophers of the Enlightenment?
There were many different enlightenment thinkers that challenged and transformed absolutism. Enlightenment thinkers who discussed a lot about science included Galileo, and Newton. Other enlightenment thinkers who discussed more of the politics and philosophies of absolutist powers were Locke, Hobbes, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, and Descartes.
According to enlightenment thinkers what is the primary job of government?
to be by the people for the people, in other words; to protect the citizens' rights
What city was the center of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment began in England with great thinkers like Calvin Locke and Thomas Hobbs. It really flourished, however, in the city of Paris, France. The Parisian salons were used by philosophers and artisans to both propagate and organize the ideas of the era more than any other venue.
Which document best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment?
The first two paragraphs of the American Declaration of Independence sum it up perfectly, they espouse liberty, freedom, and the importance of reason and rationality in a decision. They also are written by Jefferson, himself a great enlightenment thinker, basing his work on other notable enlightenment thinkers, most notably, John Locke.
