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The ontological argument posits that the concept of God as a perfect being necessitates His existence. It argues that if we can conceive of a being that possesses all perfections (including existence), then that being must exist in reality. Critics argue that existence is not a property that adds to the perfection of a being and that the argument relies heavily on the assumption that existence is a predicate.
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Is the ontological argument deductive or inductive?
The ontological argument is a deductive argument. It aims to prove the existence of God based on the concept of God as a necessary being. It uses logical reasoning to demonstrate that the existence of God is a necessary consequence of the definition of God as a perfect being.
What does aquinas say about the ontological argument?
Aquinas critiques the ontological argument, stating that it is not possible to deduce the existence of God from the concept of a perfect being alone. He argues that we cannot know God's existence simply through reason or definition, but must rely on faith and revelation.
Who was the first philosopher to propose an ontological argument?
The first philosopher to propose an ontological argument is still up for debate. Some think that Greek philosophers, such as Plato, first argued it. The mainstream view is that the ontological argument was first developed by St. Anselm. Others believe that the Islamic philosopher Avicenna was the first, and may others view the philosopher Descartes as being the first.
How does descartes know that god exists?
Descartes argues for the existence of God through his ontological argument, which posits that the idea of a perfect being must come from a perfect being (God). He also argues that since he (Descartes) has a clear and distinct idea of God, and God is a necessary being, then God must exist in reality. This reasoning forms the basis for Descartes' belief in the existence of God.
What is Descartes' proof of God and can you provide a summary of it?
Descartes' proof of God is based on the idea that since he has a clear and distinct idea of God as a perfect being, and since existence is a necessary attribute of perfection, God must exist. In other words, Descartes argues that the very concept of a perfect being necessitates its existence. This proof is known as the ontological argument.
What religious groups support the ontological argument of the existence of God?
The ontological argument of the exsitance of god is supported by abrahmic religions. It is not widely practiced in the current day.
What is an ontological argument?
The ontological argument is a philosophical argument for the existence of God that is based on the concept of existence or being. It suggests that the very concept of God being the greatest possible being necessarily implies his existence. This argument has been presented and debated by various philosophers throughout history, such as Anselm of Canterbury and René Descartes.
Is the ontological argument deductive or inductive?
The ontological argument is a deductive argument. It aims to prove the existence of God based on the concept of God as a necessary being. It uses logical reasoning to demonstrate that the existence of God is a necessary consequence of the definition of God as a perfect being.
What are some recommended books on ontological arguments?
There are many options for books on ontological arguments at Amazon, including The Many-Faced Argument: Recent Studies on the Ontological Argument for the Existence of God. Barnes and Noble and Borders also offer a selection.
What does aquinas say about the ontological argument?
Aquinas critiques the ontological argument, stating that it is not possible to deduce the existence of God from the concept of a perfect being alone. He argues that we cannot know God's existence simply through reason or definition, but must rely on faith and revelation.
Does the ontological argument mean that god does not exist?
The ontological argument does not mean that God does not exist it is just an argument based upon the concept of God itself, this topic is a controversial topic and is often led into believing the wrong way one time or another.
What exactly is an ontological argument?
It is a philosophical argument that God exists. While many philosopher's theories had many differences in derivation and reasoning, the conclusion to all ontological arguments was that the superior being of God is a reality.
WHO was the Theologian who advocated the ontological existence of GOD?
That would be Anselm of Cantebury!
What has the author John C Carney written?
John C. Carney has written: 'Rethinking Sartre' 'A postmodern argument from tradition for the existence of God' -- subject(s): God, One (The One in philosophy), Theism, Ontological Proof
Who is Theologian remebered for his ontological existence of God?
Anselm Archbishop of Canterbury 1100s i think
What is the ontological argument?
The ontological argument is an argument used to prove the existence of God from premises derived using a priorireasoning, that is, using reason and intuition alone.Some examples of ontological arguments:Avicenna's argument: The universe consists of a chain of definite beings, which can give existence to other things. Similarly, each thing that exists must also have been given existence, or caused, by another thing. This chain of being continues almost infinitely, however, there must have been some initial cause which was not caused by anything else. Essentially, some sort of "uncaused cause". This, he argued, must be a wholly self-sufficient and perfect being, whose existence does not depend on anything else. He determined this being to be God.Descartes' argument: As we understand God to be the most perfect being, he must exist. The reason for this is that a being that exists only in the mind is not as great or as perfect as a being that exists both in the mind and in actuality. Thus, perfection necessitates existence.
Who was the first philosopher to propose an ontological argument?
The first philosopher to propose an ontological argument is still up for debate. Some think that Greek philosophers, such as Plato, first argued it. The mainstream view is that the ontological argument was first developed by St. Anselm. Others believe that the Islamic philosopher Avicenna was the first, and may others view the philosopher Descartes as being the first.
