0
For most of the eighteenth century (1700s) there was no concept of childhood in any recognizable modern sense. In other words, children tended to be expected to pass straight from physical dependence to something close to adulthood.
The period of physical dependence was taken to last up to about age 7-10. After that most children were expected to work adult hours ... and if convicted of a crime were held fully responsible and punished as adults.
In Britain and France the 1770s saw the gradual rise of the concept of an intermediate stage between physical dependence (infancy) and adulthood, namely childhood. The first books written specifically for children and some children's clothing began to appear for the first time. This development was largely confined to the middle classes, and for the poor it had to wait until well after 1850. The concept of adolescence - that is, a period between childhood and adulthood - is even more recent.
I've deliberately avoided mentioning the Enlightenment, as the beginnings of the concept of childhood are generally associated with the Pre-Romantics.
For details see Philippe Aries, Centuries of Childhood, Penguin. (The book first came out in French around 1960, and some of it may have been superseded by more recent scholarship).
What else can I help you with?
Who invented the air pump during the enlightenment?
The air pump was invented by physicist and inventor Otto von Guericke in the mid-17th century, not during the Enlightenment period but slightly before it. Otto von Guericke's air pump was a significant advancement in the study of gases and vacuum experiments.
What period of history which came directly before the Enlightenment had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas or natural law and reason?
The period of history that had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas of natural law and reason was the Renaissance. During the Renaissance, there was a revival of classical learning and a shift towards humanism, which emphasized individualism, reason, and the potential for human progress. These ideas laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment thinkers to further develop the concept of natural law and the importance of reason in understanding the world.
Who were lovers of wisdom during the enlightenment?
The lovers of wisdom during the Enlightenment were known as philosophers. Key figures included Voltaire, Rousseau, Locke, and Hume, who contributed to the development of ideas such as reason, liberty, and the social contract theory. These philosophers played a significant role in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Enlightenment period.
What event was a consequence of the enlightenment?
The French Revolution was a consequence of the Enlightenment. The ideas of individual rights, equality, and democracy promoted during the Enlightenment laid the foundation for the revolution, which sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a more just and equitable society.
What was not inspired by the ideas of the enlightenment?
Some examples of ideas not inspired by the Enlightenment include authoritarianism, absolute monarchy, and divine right theory. These concepts were seen as counter to the ideals of reason, individualism, and liberty promoted during the Enlightenment period.
How were children treated in camps during the Holocaust?
They weren't alive very long - hours to days - before they were gassed, often with their mothers.
What did the governments and churches do during the enlightenment?
During the enlightenment governments and churches tried to stop spread enlightenment ideas
where the children in the holocaust treated good?
No! They were not. They were often sent to be killed because they were considered weak and unable to work. No one was treated well during the holocaust.
What philosophy influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration?
The Enlightenment influenced Japanese thinking during the Meiji Restoration.
How do babies get chlamydia and do they have to be treated?
Babies get chlamydia during vaginal birth to an infected mother. They don't get infected before birth. An infected baby must be treated.
What did children collect during trick-or-treating before candy came into the picture?
Children collected cakes, fruit, and money during trick-or-treating before candy entered the picture.
When did the enlightenment beginning?
the Enlightenment began during the mid-1600s, close to the year 1650
What old notions did scholars during the enlightenment want to rethink?
The scholars during the enlightenment wanted to rethink the idea of christian Europe.
Was the light bulb invented during the enlightenment?
The light bulb was not invented by Thomas Edison during the Age Of Enlightenment. The Age of Enlightenment was a cultural period during the 17th and 18th centuries; the incandescent light bulb was not invented until 1879.
How were the Jewish boys treated in the Holocaust?
Jewish Boys were treated poorly during the holocaust like all children were. Depending on where they were sent, they could be killed upon arrival, or worse experemented on until they died.
During the 18th century the ideas of the Enlightenment caused .?
During the 18th century the ideas of the enlightenment caused some monarchs to introduce reforms within their nations.
What country did buddhaism originate?
Answer:Buddhism originated in Nepal at first during 563 BC, lord Buddha's birth place was Lumbini which is at Nepal, from where he started his journey of Buddhism. He got enlightenment after doing meditation in the place Gaya of India. Before getting enlightenment he was just a prince of Lumbini. But after enlightenment he became Buddha.
