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The new ideas of the Age of Reason emphasized reason, science, and individual rights as the foundation for society and government, rather than divine right based on the authority of monarchs. These new ideas promoted the concept of natural rights and the social contract theory, which stated that government derived its legitimacy from the consent of the governed, not from divine authority.

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What is the difference between ethics based on religious beliefs and ethics based on reason alone?

An ethics based on religious beliefs claims that right and wrong are determined by something supernatural or divine such as a god. As Plato argued, a problem with this view is that it seems to make right and wrong arbitrary. Must not the Divine have had a good reason to say that some acts are right and some acts are wrong? If the Divine did have such a good reason, then ethics is based on reason that is beyond the Divine; if the Divine did not have such a good reason, then ethics is arbitrary. .


What was not inspired by the ideas of the enlightenment?

Some examples of ideas not inspired by the Enlightenment include authoritarianism, absolute monarchy, and divine right theory. These concepts were seen as counter to the ideals of reason, individualism, and liberty promoted during the Enlightenment period.


What beliefs were not the basis for the development of the enlightenment?

-the ideas for the roman cathlic church the ideas of the Renaissance period.


How did the ideas of Wang Chang challenge the Chinese concept of the Mandate of Heaven?

1. divine right to rule


How do rule by divine right and rule by an enlightened despot differ?

Enlightened despots applied Enlightenment ideas to the government


What were John Locke's ideas about gorvernment different from the theory of the divine right of monarchs?

He supported the principle of popular sovereignity. He claimed that the source of all political powershould be the people: the legitimacy of the state is created and maintained by the will and consent of its people. The monarchs do not have a divine right to rule, they get their power from the people and consequeently should rule for the good of the people.


What did Voltaire think of divine right?

Voltaire was strongly critical of the concept of divine right, believing that it was a tool used by monarchs to justify their power and suppress dissent. He advocated for the separation of church and state and believed in the importance of individual freedoms and reason over divine authority.


The enlightenment influenced revolutionary thought by?

promoting ideas of reason, individualism, and the rights of the people. Enlightenment thinkers challenged traditional authority and the notion of divine right, inspiring revolutionary movements that sought to establish democratic governance and protect human rights.


Loyalty to WHICH governing model was displaced by ideas advanced in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S Constitution?

the monarchy, or rule by divine right of a king


Why was the enlightenment philosophy a threat to European monarchies?

The Enlightenment philosophy promoted ideas such as individual rights, reason, and questioning of authority, which posed a challenge to the absolute power and divine right of European monarchies. Monarchs perceived these ideas as undermining their authority and control over their subjects, leading to potential unrest and demands for political reform.


When was By Divine Right created?

By Divine Right was created in 1989.


Which theory of government claims that the king connects the heavens and the earth?

the divine right theory