There is no doubt about the great philosopher Immanuel Kant having been born in Prussia. Kant is referred to as a German philosopher. The Teutonic Knights conquered the territory known as Prussia in the 13th century C.E.) and it was slowly Germanized over the centuries and became an integral part of medieval Germany by 1446, though it was not until 1701 that a Kingdom of Prussia was established. The Hohenzollern German Empire was formed in 1871 by the Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck, of which Prussia was the dominant part. After WWII, when the map of Europe was redrawn, more than half of Prussia became a part of Poland and half of East Prussia (including Königsberg, now Kaliningrad). The only areas of historic Prussia which are a part of present-day Germany are northern Germany (north of the Saar and Thüringen) and entire former communist state of East Germany. Due to the aforementioned reasons, Kant is referred to as a German philosopher, as the city Königsberg, where he was born, is a Germanic city (and was the capital of Prussia), though now under Russian suzerainty. When Kant was alive Prussia was one the German states.
Professor of Philosophy, or Doctor of Philosophy.
The idea of unalienable rights comes from philosopher John Locke who referred to them as "natural rights." These rights are seen as inherent to every individual and cannot be taken away by any government or authority.
Thales of Miletus
A philosopher, I doubt there is a more specific term.
Greek philosopher Socrates is often referred to as the "father of Western philosophy" for his significant contributions to the field and his influence on subsequent philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle.
Immanuel Kant is the author of the book. The book is also referred to as Kant's first critique. It is followed by the second critique, Critique of Practical Reason.
Professor of Philosophy, or Doctor of Philosophy.
There are two major historical figures who are often referred to as "the philosopher prophet"; Confucius and Avicenna (Ibn Sina), an 11th-century Persian philosopher who laid the foundation for current Islamic philosophy.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle is often referred to as the "father of rhetoric." He wrote extensively on the subject in his work "Art of Rhetoric," which has had a significant influence on the study and practice of persuasive language and communication.
St. Thomas was born in Italy and is often referred to as an Italian philosopher and theologian.
The idea of unalienable rights comes from philosopher John Locke who referred to them as "natural rights." These rights are seen as inherent to every individual and cannot be taken away by any government or authority.
Thales of Miletus
A philosopher, I doubt there is a more specific term.
The philosopher referred to in the second to last paragraph of chapter two in Mark Twain's work is Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Galileo was often referred to by his classmates as "the philosopher" due to his interest and knowledge in various fields of study.
In the Quran, Jesus is referred to as Isa, who is considered a prophet and messenger of God.
Greek philosopher Socrates is often referred to as the "father of Western philosophy" for his significant contributions to the field and his influence on subsequent philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle.