Social constructivism emphasizes the role of human interactions, beliefs, and values in shaping society, while technological determinism focuses on how technology drives societal change. Social constructivism highlights the importance of social context and human agency, while technological determinism suggests that technology has a more deterministic influence on society.
Rationalism is the belief that knowledge is gained through reason and logic, and that innate ideas exist. Conventional constructivism, on the other hand, asserts that knowledge is actively constructed by individuals through their experiences and interactions with the environment. Rationalism relies on a priori knowledge while constructivism emphasizes the role of a person's subjective understanding in shaping their reality.
Determinism argues that all events, including human actions, are determined by causes outside of our control, while compatibilism suggests that free will and determinism can coexist, as our actions can still be considered free even if they are determined by factors like our desires and beliefs.
Compatibilism is the belief that free will and determinism can coexist, meaning that even if our actions are determined by factors like genetics or environment, we can still be morally responsible for our choices. Determinism, on the other hand, argues that all events, including human actions, are determined by causes outside of our control, which can challenge the idea of free will and moral responsibility.
The debate between freewill and determinism influences how we view human behavior and decision-making. Freewill suggests that individuals have the ability to make choices independently of external factors, while determinism argues that all actions are predetermined by factors beyond our control. This debate raises questions about personal responsibility, moral accountability, and the nature of choice in shaping our lives.
Determinism is the belief that all events, including human actions, are determined by causes external to the will. Fatalism, on the other hand, is the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable. Determinism suggests that our actions are influenced by external factors, while fatalism implies that our actions are already predestined. Both concepts challenge the idea of free will by suggesting that our choices may not be entirely within our control.
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Cognitive Constructivism - it is a theory of learning suggesting that learners create their own knowledge of the topics they study rather than receiving that knowledge as transmitted to them by some other source. Social Constructivism- is a view of constructivism suggesting that learners first construct knowledge in a social context and then individually internalize it.
Environmental determinism is the belief that the physical environment directly determines the development of human societies and cultures. This theory suggests that factors such as climate, topography, and resources dictate how societies will evolve. In contrast, possibilism argues that while the environment can influence human societies, it does not solely determine their development. Possibilism suggests that human agency and technological advancements can overcome environmental limitations and create new possibilities for societies to thrive.
Name and discuss three technological innovations that improved the private security industry in the nineteenth century.
non-technological limitations
Rationalism is the belief that knowledge is gained through reason and logic, and that innate ideas exist. Conventional constructivism, on the other hand, asserts that knowledge is actively constructed by individuals through their experiences and interactions with the environment. Rationalism relies on a priori knowledge while constructivism emphasizes the role of a person's subjective understanding in shaping their reality.
Determinism argues that all events, including human actions, are determined by causes outside of our control, while compatibilism suggests that free will and determinism can coexist, as our actions can still be considered free even if they are determined by factors like our desires and beliefs.
Differences are technological in nature. The troops involved were equally heroic, the differences were national commitment, and the similarities again are that people died, children died, Families died, and military personnel died in pursuit of their nation's objectives. Differences are that deaths in Iraq continue and US deaths are rare in Vietnam.
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Environmental determinism is a school of thought that suggests that human societies are shaped and determined by their physical environment. This theory argues that environmental factors, such as climate, geography, and resources, have the primary influence on cultural development and societal progress. Critics argue that environmental determinism oversimplifies the complex interactions between humans and their environment.
Constructivism in international relations theory emphasizes the role of ideas, identities, and norms in shaping interactions between states. It suggests that social constructs, such as beliefs, values, and perceptions, play a significant role in determining state behavior and the outcomes of international relations. Constructivism argues that identities and interests are not fixed, but can be shaped and transformed through dialogue and interaction among actors.
Structural unemployment is when in an economy labour do not have the required skills for the jobs available .technological unemployment takes place due to changes in technology , technology increases productivity but less labour is required for it ,which at macro level can lead to structural unemployment