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What is the integrated view of human nature?
The integrated view of human nature is the belief that humans are a complex combination of biological, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of these aspects in shaping human behavior and experiences. Understanding and addressing all these dimensions is essential for a comprehensive understanding of human nature.
What is the role of material determinism in shaping human behavior and societal structures?
Material determinism posits that the physical environment and resources available to individuals and societies influence their behavior and the structures of their society. This theory suggests that the material conditions people live in play a significant role in shaping their actions and the way their society is organized.
What did Mischel view as meshing with nature?
Mischel viewed the interaction between the individual and their environment as key in shaping behavior. He believed that behavior is influenced by both internal dispositions and external situational factors, emphasizing the need to consider the context in understanding human behavior.
What factors contribute to the development of our sense of being male or female?
Biological factors such as genetics and hormones, as well as social and cultural influences, play a role in shaping our sense of being male or female.
What is the similarities between ethics and ethos?
Both ethics and ethos concern principles and values that guide behavior. Ethics typically refers to a set of moral principles or standards governing behavior, while ethos refers to the characteristic culture, beliefs, and values of a community or organization that influence behavior. Both ethics and ethos play a role in shaping individual and collective actions.
What is the biological school of thought in psychology?
The biological school of thought places emphasis on the role of biological processes and structures, including heredity, in explaining human behavior. This type of behavior is influenced by our bodies.
What is the main premise of the Biological theory in Psychology?
The main premise of the Biological theory in Psychology is that behavior and mental processes are influenced by biological factors such as genetics, hormones, and brain structure. It emphasizes the role of the nervous system and other biological processes in shaping human behavior and cognition.
What do biological psychologists study?
Biological psychologists study how the brain, nervous system, and other biological processes influence behavior, thoughts, and emotions. They examine the role of genetics, hormones, and neurotransmitters in shaping various psychological phenomena such as learning, memory, and mental health. Their research helps us understand the biological basis of human behavior and mental processes.
Which school of criminology explains criminal behavior by looking at physical characteristics or genetic make up?
Biological criminology, also known as biosocial criminology, explains criminal behavior by examining the influence of factors such as genetics, brain structures, and hormonal imbalances on an individual's propensity to commit crimes. This perspective emphasizes the role of biological factors in shaping criminal behavior.
What is the difference between cognitive perspective and biological perspective?
The cognitive perspective focuses on how internal mental processes such as thinking, perceiving, and problem-solving influence behavior. On the other hand, the biological perspective emphasizes the role of biological factors like genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters in shaping behavior and mental processes. Ultimately, the cognitive perspective looks at the mind as an information processor, while the biological perspective examines the physiological underpinnings of behavior.
What is the difference between historical biological and contemporary biosocial theories of crime?
Historical biological theories of crime focused on biological traits or factors that were believed to predispose individuals to criminal behavior, such as genetics or physical characteristics. Contemporary biosocial theories of crime, on the other hand, emphasize the interaction between biological, social, and environmental factors in influencing criminal behavior, recognizing that both genetic and environmental influences play a role in shaping behavior. These theories take a more holistic approach to understanding crime by considering the complex interplay of various factors in the development of criminal behavior.
Which perspective would focus on how an individual interprets an event and applies it to their behavior A Biological B Cognitive C Social-cultural D Psychodynamic?
B) Cognitive perspective would focus on how an individual interprets an event and applies it to their behavior. This perspective emphasizes the role of thought processes in shaping behavior.
Is the social environment more important than an individual's biological makeup?
Both the social environment and an individual's biological makeup play important roles in shaping behavior and development. While biological factors can influence traits and tendencies, the social environment can impact behavior through learning, experiences, and interactions with others. It is often a combination of both that determines an individual's overall behavior and well-being.
This approach views human behavior as the result of the nervous system and biology?
This approach is known as biological determinism or biopsychological perspective, which focuses on how genetics, neurobiology, and other physiological factors influence human behavior. It emphasizes the role of biological processes in shaping behavior, such as the impact of hormones, brain structures, and genetic predispositions on individual actions and traits.
What is the sex hypothesis and how does it impact our understanding of human behavior?
The sex hypothesis suggests that differences in behavior between males and females are influenced by evolutionary factors related to reproduction. This hypothesis impacts our understanding of human behavior by highlighting the role of biological differences in shaping behaviors such as mate selection, aggression, and parenting strategies.
What is the word for rewarding successive approximations of a behavior?
Shaping
Why does a trait matter in shaping an individual's identity and behavior?
Traits matter in shaping an individual's identity and behavior because they influence how a person thinks, feels, and acts in various situations. These characteristics can impact how someone perceives themselves and how they interact with others, ultimately shaping their overall personality and behavior.
