One example of Western philosophy is the works of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher known for his influential ideas in ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Kant's work emphasizes the importance of reason, autonomy, and the categorical imperative in moral philosophy.
Oriental philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, tends to focus on harmony with nature, balance, and self-cultivation. Western philosophy, including traditions like rationalism and empiricism, places emphasis on logic, reason, and individualism. Overall, oriental philosophy often highlights interconnectedness and spiritual growth, while western philosophy often emphasizes critical thinking and scientific inquiry.
The concept of reason and logic from Greek philosophy can be seen in the emphasis on scientific inquiry and critical thinking in the modern Western worldview. The value placed on rationality, evidence-based reasoning, and logical deduction in fields such as science and philosophy can be traced back to the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle.
One highly regarded book on the history of philosophy is "A History of Western Philosophy" by Bertrand Russell.
Socrates is often considered the Father of Western Philosophy; however, most group him with his successors, Plato and Aristotle, as the Father's of Western Philosophy, also known as "The Big Three." One can argue that Thales is the true Founder of Western Philosophy due to his influence on Socrates. In regards to modern philosophy, René Descartes holds that title. There is no single person who owns the title of "The Father of Philosophy," considering how much of philosophy developed largely independently in different regions (i.e., Western and Eastern philosophy).
Some of the best books on the history of philosophy include "A History of Western Philosophy" by Bertrand Russell, "The Story of Philosophy" by Will Durant, and "The Dream of Reason: A History of Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance" by Anthony Gottlieb.
The father of western philosophy is often considered to be the ancient Greek philosopher, Socrates.
Western art criticism focuses on theory and philosophy.
Plato
He was considered the father of Western philosophy: much of Western philosophy written since his time was influenced by his writings.
Oriental philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, tends to focus on harmony with nature, balance, and self-cultivation. Western philosophy, including traditions like rationalism and empiricism, places emphasis on logic, reason, and individualism. Overall, oriental philosophy often highlights interconnectedness and spiritual growth, while western philosophy often emphasizes critical thinking and scientific inquiry.
Rene Descartes is regarded as the father of Western philosophy. His writings influence most of the subsequent writings in Western philosophy.
Theory Z.
There are six differences between the Indian or Eastern and Western Philosophy. The main principles are that (a) the Indian philosophy believes that there is a cosmological unity where the western Philosophy believes that feeling oneself as an element of the Divine. (b) According to Indian Philosophy life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities surround us and life is service to the God, Money, Business and etc according to Western Philosophy. (c) The Indian Philosophy says that the circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence and Western Philosophy is of the view that Linear view of the universe and life, based on the Christian Philosophy where everything has its beginning and the end. (d) The Indian Philosophy is inner-world dependent and Western Philosophy is the outer-world dependent. (e) Self-liberation from the false `me` and finding he true `me` is the main message of Indian Philosophy and Self-dedication to the goal is the message from the Western Philosophy by Nagarasan, K, 141, Chinnammal Street, K. K. Pudur Post, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India - 641038 Phone: 09363107030 / 09442526880 email: dspcbe@gmail.com
The concept of reason and logic from Greek philosophy can be seen in the emphasis on scientific inquiry and critical thinking in the modern Western worldview. The value placed on rationality, evidence-based reasoning, and logical deduction in fields such as science and philosophy can be traced back to the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle.
Greek
One highly regarded book on the history of philosophy is "A History of Western Philosophy" by Bertrand Russell.
David Gress has written: 'From Plato to NATO' -- subject(s): Ancient Philosophy, Civilization, Western, Historiography, History, Influence, Liberalism, Philosophy, Philosophy, Ancient, Political science, Western Civilization