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Skepticism can best be described as not believing something without evidence. The most common current definition of skepticism requires that acceptance of events must have a reliable witness, or claims of extraordinary acts must be based in scientific possibilities.

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What are the key differences between Pyrrhonian skepticism and academic skepticism?

Pyrrhonian skepticism is a more radical form of skepticism that doubts the possibility of knowledge altogether, while academic skepticism is a more moderate form that questions the certainty of knowledge but still allows for some degree of understanding.


What was the major difference between skepticism and cynicism?

Skepticism is a questioning attitude towards knowledge and beliefs, while cynicism is a negative and distrustful attitude towards others' motivations and actions. Skepticism is often rooted in a desire for evidence and critical thinking, whereas cynicism tends to involve a general outlook of pessimism and doubt.


Did Descartes manage to overcome the difficulties presented to him by Skepticism?

Descartes overcame some of the difficulties presented to him by skepticism by running tests and providing his results for the public. He challenged beliefs by forming questions and seeking answers.


What were Augustine's arguments against skepticism?

Augustine argued that skepticism leads to an infinite regress where one questions everything, ultimately leading to doubt about even the doubt itself. He also suggested that skepticism is self-defeating because doubting everything undermines the very reasoning necessary to engage in skepticism. Augustine believed that knowledge could be attained through faith and reason, asserting that faith in God provides a foundation for knowledge.


What is the difference between intensional and extensional definitions?

Intensional definitions describe the essential qualities or characteristics of a concept, while extensional definitions list specific examples or instances of the concept.

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