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In Athens, the focus was on education, arts, and philosophy, with a democratic form of government and emphasis on individual freedom. There was a thriving cultural scene, intellectual pursuits were valued, and residents were encouraged to engage in politics. In contrast, Sparta prioritized military strength and discipline, with a strict, militaristic society that emphasized physical training, obedience, and warfare.

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What statements are true of BOTH Athens and Sparta?

Both Athens and Sparta were city-states in ancient Greece. They participated in the Peloponnesian War, with Athens representing a democratic society and focusing on cultural achievements, while Sparta was known for its militaristic and austere way of life.


In which way was life in Athens different from life in Sparta?

Life in Athens focused more on culture, trade, democracy, and philosophy, while Sparta emphasized military training, discipline, and warfare. Athenians valued education, the arts, and individuality, while Spartans emphasized obedience, physical fitness, and collective well-being. Athens was a bustling urban center with a strong navy, while Sparta was a militaristic society with a powerful army.


Was life in Athens and Sparta the same for everyone?

No, life in Athens and Sparta was not the same for everyone. In Athens, only male citizens had full rights and participated in the democratic process, while women, slaves, and foreigners had fewer rights. In Sparta, the social system revolved around the military, and all citizens underwent rigorous military training, while slaves known as helots performed manual labor.


What was the basic difference between life in Athens and life in Sparta?

Athens valued democracy, culture, and education, while Sparta focused on military strength, discipline, and obedience. Athenian society prioritized individual freedoms, intellectual pursuits, and artistic expression, whereas Spartan society emphasized militarism, physical fitness, and strict social hierarchy.


What was the social status of women in Sparta and in Athens?

The social status of women in Sparta were to produce healthy sons for the army. The social status of women in Athens women had no share in public life.