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Rationalism is a philosophy that emphasizes the role of reason in acquiring knowledge and understanding the world. It asserts that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge, as opposed to relying on sensory experience or intuition. Rationalists believe that certain truths can be known through reason alone, independent of empirical evidence.

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What is the main difference between rationalism and empiricism in terms of how knowledge is acquired?

The main difference between rationalism and empiricism is that rationalism believes that knowledge is acquired through reason and logic, while empiricism believes that knowledge is acquired through sensory experience and observation.


What did Greek rationalism rediscovered by renaissance scholars argue?

Greek rationalism rediscovered by Renaissance scholars argued for the importance of reason, logic, and critical thinking in understanding the world. It emphasized the value of observation and empirical evidence in forming knowledge and challenged traditional religious and dogmatic beliefs. This revival of rationalism laid the foundation for the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment.


How is rationalism related to the enlightenment?

Rationalism is a key philosophical stance of the Enlightenment period, emphasizing the power of reason and critical thinking in understanding the world. Enlightenment thinkers believed that reason could be used to challenge traditional beliefs and institutions, leading to progress and social change. Therefore, rationalism played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Enlightenment.


What is difference between rationalism conventional constructivism?

Rationalism is the belief that knowledge is gained through reason and logic, and that innate ideas exist. Conventional constructivism, on the other hand, asserts that knowledge is actively constructed by individuals through their experiences and interactions with the environment. Rationalism relies on a priori knowledge while constructivism emphasizes the role of a person's subjective understanding in shaping their reality.


What is the opposite of absurdism?

The opposite of absurdism is rationalism, which emphasizes reason, logic, and order in the world.