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Deists in the 18th and 19th centuries believed in a creator god who established the natural laws governing the universe but did not interfere with human affairs. They rejected organized religion, miracles, and divine revelation, instead relying on reason and observation to understand the world. Deism was a rational and skeptical approach to religion that emphasized ethical behavior and personal morality.

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What philosophical movement led to the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries?

The philosophical movement that led to the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries was the Enlightenment. This period emphasized reason, science, individual rights, and the questioning of traditional authority, which ultimately influenced revolutions such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution.


How did the romantic movement contract with the dominant way of thinking during the 18th and 19th centuries?

The Romantic movement contrasted with the dominant rational and scientific thinking of the 18th and 19th centuries by emphasizing emotion, imagination, and individualism. Romanticism rejected the strict rules and conventions of neoclassicism and the Enlightenment, prioritizing nature, the supernatural, and human experience. It celebrated the beauty of the natural world and explored themes of nostalgia, the sublime, and the supernatural.


What two centuries were the centuries of the philosophes?

The philosophes (French for philosophers) were the intellectuals of the 18th century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics and social issues.


Who is known as The man of Destiny?

Napoleon Bonaparte is known as "The man of Destiny" for his extraordinary rise to power and military conquests in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He played a key role in reshaping Europe and left a lasting impact on history.


How did the romantic movement contrast with the dominant way of thinking during the 18th and 19th cemtry?

The Romantic movement challenged the dominant rationalism and industrialism of the 18th and 19th centuries by emphasizing emotion, individualism, nature, and imagination. It sought to break away from the constraints of reason and tradition, focusing instead on the power of the individual spirit and the beauty of the natural world. Through art, literature, and music, Romanticism celebrated creativity and subjective experience over logic and societal norms.