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Philosophes traditionally tended to think critically about society, politics, and religion. They often emphasized reason, individualism, and the importance of freedom of thought. They believed in progress through education and the spread of knowledge.

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What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?

French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.


Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?

The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.


What two centuries were the centuries of the philosophes?

The philosophes (French for philosophers) were the intellectuals of the 18th century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics and social issues.


What is the primary occupation of the philosophes?

The primary occupation of the philosophes was to engage in philosophical discussions, promote reason, and advocate for social and political reform. They were intellectuals who sought to challenge traditional beliefs and promote critical thinking.


What was the main goal of enlightenment philosophes?

The main goal of Enlightenment philosophes was to promote reason, individualism, and progress in society. They sought to challenge traditional authority and promote scientific thinking and human rights.

Related Questions

What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?

French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.


Which districts have tradionally tended to win the hunger games and why?

The Districts 1,2 and 4 are commonly know to produce "career" tributes. These tributes are highly skilled because of training since a young age. Because of this, many victors come from these three districts.


What colour did Father Christmas tradionally wear?

black.


What were the beliefs of the philosophes?

The beliefs of the philosophes were that they were the ones that were bringing the light of knowledge to their fellow creatures in the Age of Enlightenment.


Which country tradionally makes Persian rugs?

persia/iran ...


Tradionally who was allowed to vote?

white men who owned land.


What flowers are tradionally connected with Christmas?

The answer to that is Pop Amaryllis flowers


Who are the philosophes?

The Philosophes were a group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the French Enlightenment, which was one of the factors of the French Revolution.


Name the social classes to which most philosophes belonged?

The philosophes primarily belonged to the bourgeoisie, which was the middle class during the Enlightenment. They were educated individuals who came from various professions such as lawyers, physicians, writers, and scholars. Some philosophes also came from the nobility or clergy.


Philosophes believed in?

science and reason


Which of these is the best description of philosophes?

Philosophes are public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. a+=a group of 18th century philosophers


What food tradionally is left out for santa?

Cookies. But the reindeer love carrots and celery! :)