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Slave traders often viewed slaves as property rather than individuals, seen as commodities to be bought and sold for profit. They justified their actions through racist beliefs and the concept of racial superiority, enabling them to exploit and dehumanize those they enslaved.

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Why did the slave traders treat the slaves on the middle passage like cargo if they needed the slaves to live?

Slave traders viewed slaves as property to be bought and sold for profit. Treating them as cargo was a way to maximize their own financial gain. The inhuman conditions on the Middle Passage were often justified by the mindset that slaves were expendable and replaceable.


Why were so many slaves packed on board the ship?

Slaves were packed tightly on board ships to maximize profits for slave traders by fitting as many individuals as possible in a confined space. This inhumane and brutal treatment of slaves was a way to increase the number of slaves transported while minimizing costs for the traders.


How were slaves brought to a new world?

Slaves were brought to the New World from Africa primarily through the transatlantic slave trade. They were captured by African slave traders and then sold to European slave traders who transported them across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. This brutal system of forced labor lasted for several centuries, resulting in millions of Africans being enslaved in the New World.


What criticisms of the slave trade were shared by both Olaudah Equiano and Quobna Ottobah Cugoano?

Both Equiano and Cugoano criticized the brutal treatment of slaves, the inhumane conditions on slave ships, and the dehumanizing effects of slavery on both slaves and slave owners. They also both condemned the hypocrisy of Christian slave traders who espoused moral values while participating in the slave trade.


Why did the Portuguese and Europeans want Slaves?

Portuguese and Europeans wanted slaves to work in their colonies, primarily in the Americas, because they needed labor for crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton. Slaves were seen as a cheap and plentiful source of labor that could be exploited for economic gain. Additionally, the transatlantic slave trade became a profitable industry for European slave traders.