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Existentialism

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Who said 'Hell is Other People'?

The phrase "Hell is other people" is attributed to French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. It comes from his play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos" in French) where it is a central theme exploring the dynamics of human relationships and existentialist philosophy.


Why is Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist play titled Huis Clos No Exit?

It is titled 'Huis Clos' because the characters are trapped with other people who are their hell. They cannot escape from each other and are damned to be with them for all eternity. Near the end of the play when the door flies open, Garcin cannot even exit because he needs Ines' approval that he is not a coward. Even with an exit right in front of them, they cannot escape the ridicule of others. The famous quote, "L'enfer, c'est les autres" means hell is other people. This is the primary concept Sartre develops, and he does so in a one act play where all characters are condemned to one space.


What was Jean Paul Sartre famous quote?

Choose one of these: "Hell is other people." "When rich people fight wars with one another, poor people are the ones to die." (from the book "The Devil and the Good Lord") "I hate victims who respect their executioners." (from the book "The Condemned of Altona") "One is still what one is going to cease to be and already what one is going to become. One lives one's death, one dies one's life." "To eat is to appropriate by destruction." (from the book "Being and Nothingness")


What is the phlosophy of Jean-Paul sartre?

It's a bit difficult to sum up Sartre's philosophy, but I hope this would be a good abridged version: Sartre is most identified with his contributions to existentialism, he codified the aforementioned philosophy with his revelation that "existence precedes essence." This statement rejects the notion held by many philosophers and theologians since the time of Plato that consciousness first has an essence or archetype before it exists, because consciousness (or being) is a negation (this is not to say that existentialism is necessarily atheistic, but Sartre was an atheist existentialist). Man, to Sartre, is "condemned to be free." Existentialism is a philosophy that gives priority to subjectivity, or consciousness; this priority stemming from Descartes famous statement "I think, therefore I am." (The mind/body duality that this statement sets up isn't as important to existential thought then the duality between subjective/reality). Also, existentialism can be traced back to nihilism, in fact one could say that it is a response to it. In short, nihilism's basic premise is that life/reality has no intrinsic meaning or value, existentialists agree with this but add that the subjective meaning is important in life, this sentiment is reflected in existential literature in that that human will usually conquers existential despair through the act of creating something or taking hold of one's life. Lastly, existentialism is related to determinism, asserting that human's possess free will (in the existentialist world this is known as "abandonment"). A simple way to understand this is that deterministic philosophy looks at the objective factors in the decision-making process, whereas existentialists (as stated earlier) look at the subjective act of choice, and thus state that man is responsible for his actions. Sartre's phenomenology centers around existentialism, but includes a lot more than what I've mentioned earlier; separating consciousness into being-for-itself and being-in-itself, and also delving into psychoanalysis of interpersonal relations (separating the being-for-others, when you become the object of someone else's consciousness, and "the Other," which represents an other conscious being); another quote he is famous for regarding his phenomenology, from his play 'No Exit,' is that "hell is other people," embodying the existential struggle that occurs during interpersonal contact. Outside of this Sartre is known for his political philosophy. He was a member of the radical left and a Marxist theorist, but declared himself an anarchist. (Anarchism and feminism being political schools of thought that existentialism heavily influenced afterward.) Hope this helped ;)


Why doesn t Odysseus kill polyphemus?

Odysseus doesn't kill Polyphemus (the Cyclops) because he would not be able to move the large boulder blocking the exit from the cave if he killed him. He knows that by keeping Polyphemus alive, he can use his strength to move the boulder when the time is right for escape.

Related Questions

Who wrote the play No Exit?

The play No Exit was written by Jean-Paul Sartre


Who is no exit dramatist?

Sartre


Did Sartre write a play named No Exit?

yes


1944 jean-paul sartre play?

No Exit


Where can you find existentialism?

The following to philosophers are a good starting ground for existentialism: Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre. Nietzsche's the genealogy of morals is a good place to start. For sartre one of his famous plays about hell is no exit.


Who said 'Hell is Other People'?

The phrase "Hell is other people" is attributed to French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. It comes from his play "No Exit" ("Huis Clos" in French) where it is a central theme exploring the dynamics of human relationships and existentialist philosophy.


How the characters torture each other in no exit?

In Jean-Paul Sartre's play "No Exit," the characters—Garcin, Inès, and Estelle—torture each other psychologically through their interactions and revelations about their pasts. Each character acts as a mirror, exposing the others' flaws, guilt, and insecurities, which leads to intense emotional suffering. The absence of physical escape amplifies their torment, as they are forced to confront the reality of their actions and the judgments of their peers. Ultimately, their mutual dependence on each other's perceptions traps them in a cycle of relentless psychological pain, embodying Sartre's notion that "hell is other people."


What has the author Sylvia Foot written?

Sylvia Foot has written: 'Emergency exit'


What has the author Jessica Ryan written?

Jessica Ryan has written: 'Exit harlequin'


What has the author Richard D'Ovidio written?

Richard D'Ovidio has written: 'Exit wounds'


What has the author Dick Gregson written?

Dick Gregson has written: ''Exit, pursued by a bear''


Has the radiohead song exit music for a film been used as exit music for a film?

Yes, it was written for, and used as, the exit music for Baz Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet.