An example of a philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values is the philosophy of John Stuart Mill in his work 'On Liberty'. Mill argues that diversity and conflict (i.e. differing values) aid a society in progressing. Mill's argument from fallibility demonstrates this. If an individuals voice (i.e.their values) is silenced, to our knowledge what that person had to say could have been 'truth', to deny this statement would be to suppose your own infallibility. In the same way, what that person had to say could have been false, however generally speaking every statement has a portion of truth within it. In either situation however, to deny someone the right to speak their opinion/ values aids society. In the first situation the person contributes to a topic and thus adds to its truth and in the second, the persons incorrect value statement will help to refine and iron out any potential errors in the truth. Mill strengthens this idea through other arguments such as the tyranny of the majority, the argument for diversity and through his work on the development of faculties. Hope this is the kind of example you were looking for.
Moral relativism is the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values, believing that moral principles are subject to cultural, historical, and individual differences.
Moral relativism is the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values and argues that moral principles are relative and vary depending on cultural, societal, or individual beliefs.
Platonism is a traditional philosophy that advocates for the belief that ideals, values, and truths are universal, eternal, and unchanging. According to Plato, these forms exist independently of individual interpretations and perceptions.
Hedonistic nihilism is a philosophy that believes pleasure is the most important pursuit in life, as nothing ultimately matters. It rejects traditional moral values and focuses on maximizing personal enjoyment and happiness.
In philosophy, ethics refers to a set of principles that guide behavior in a society, while morals are personal beliefs about what is right and wrong. Ethics are more universal and can vary between cultures, while morals are individual and can be influenced by personal experiences and values.
Moral relativism is the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values, believing that moral principles are subject to cultural, historical, and individual differences.
Moral relativism is the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values and argues that moral principles are relative and vary depending on cultural, societal, or individual beliefs.
Cultural relativism is the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values, asserting that moral and ethical standards are shaped by cultural contexts and vary from one society to another. It argues that no single set of values is universally applicable, as beliefs and practices are deeply influenced by cultural, historical, and social factors. This perspective promotes understanding and tolerance of diverse cultural norms, while challenging the notion of absolute moral truths.
Relativism or Relativity
Platonism is a traditional philosophy that advocates for the belief that ideals, values, and truths are universal, eternal, and unchanging. According to Plato, these forms exist independently of individual interpretations and perceptions.
F. R. J. Williams has written: 'Universal human values and the secular tradition' -- subject(s): Science, Philosophy, Secularism, Values
philosophy
Hedonistic nihilism is a philosophy that believes pleasure is the most important pursuit in life, as nothing ultimately matters. It rejects traditional moral values and focuses on maximizing personal enjoyment and happiness.
philosophy
In philosophy, ethics refers to a set of principles that guide behavior in a society, while morals are personal beliefs about what is right and wrong. Ethics are more universal and can vary between cultures, while morals are individual and can be influenced by personal experiences and values.
Axiology of realism is concerned with values and ethics based on the objective reality of the world. It emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and facts in determining moral principles and ethical standards. Realism in axiology rejects subjective or relativistic viewpoints in favor of universal truths that can be discovered through observation and reason.
Nature of philosophy depends on the mother tongue.Whatever the nature of that particular tongue is the same with that particular philosophy.For example philosophical propositions developed in Sanskrit are different from Greek or American sign language.Even if inquiry is universal its conceived concepts differ.