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The Irrelevant Reason Fallacy is one in which the author gives a reason that has nothing to do with his conclusion.

Consider the Following:

Bob says that Babe Ruth was the greatest Baseball player of all time.

Bob's reasons are as follows:

1. He was a great pitcher

2. He was a great hitter

3. No one else has accomplished what he did

4. He wasn't even in shape.

#4 is the Irrelevant Reason. This is because the fact that that Babe Ruth was unfit does not support the conclusion that he is the best baseball player of all time-- it doesn't even support the conclusion that he is a decent baseball player.

The best way to find these fallacies is to look at the author's reasons for his conclusion independent of each other. If one is not synonymous with the author's main idea, it is probably a fallacy.

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