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JudyIn Locke's philosophy, the state of nature is characterized by complete freedom and equality, where individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. However, there is also a potential for conflict due to the lack of a common authority to enforce these rights. This leads individuals to form civil societies to better protect and preserve their rights.
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Describes a major difference between the Enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?
One major difference between Hobbes and Locke is their views on the state of nature. Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a state of war and chaos, where life was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. In contrast, Locke believed that the state of nature was characterized by peace, equality, and natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property.
How do hobs and Locke and Rousseau understand the state of nature diffrently?
Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a condition of constant war and conflict, where life was "nasty, brutish, and short." Locke saw the state of nature as characterized by natural rights and cooperation, with individuals having the right to life, liberty, and property. Rousseau viewed the state of nature as a peaceful and egalitarian state, only corrupted by the development of society and civilization.
What did john Locke say might happen to the state of nature?
John Locke proposed that in the state of nature, individuals might face a lack of security and protection of their natural rights, leading to conflict and potential harm. To avoid this, Locke argued for the establishment of civil society and a social contract to protect people's liberties and property.
How does john Locke describe the state of nature?
John Locke describes the state of nature as a state of equality and freedom, where individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. In this state, individuals are self-governing and there is no central authority to enforce laws or resolve disputes. Locke believed that humans create social contracts to establish government in order to protect their natural rights.
How did Locke's state of nature differ from Hobbe's ideas?
Locke's state of nature was characterized by natural rights, equality, and individuals' ability to govern themselves. In contrast, Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a war of all against all, leading to a "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" life, necessitating a strong absolute ruler to maintain order.
