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Thomas Hobbes wrote about rights as they existed in a state of nature, but saw them as essentially destructive and best discarded in favour of the law lest a society live in a state of nature, a war of "all against all" - rights best dispensed of by some form of benevolent dictator. As an advocate of the 'social contract' model of law, Hobbes was familiar with and motivated to defend the hierarchical monarchy as an ideal form of government. But he viewed us as having 'natural rights' of a sort.
Many people contrast Hobbes to John Locke, who's probably the one you're thinking of since Locke, while also believing in a 'social contract' (it kind of implies non-voluntary nature) redefined it round to consist of the essential classical ideas of individual liberty - the rights of life, liberty and property.
Many classical liberals and libertarians have since written on Hobbes and Locke's thought. I'm sure John Stuart Mill, as a utilitarian writing on liberty occupies an early role in the development of this idea as well.
What else can I help you with?
Who was the eighteenth century English philosopher who theorized that the right to rule came from the consent of the governed?
The philosopher you are referring to is John Locke. He argued that legitimate government authority is derived from the consent of the people who are governed, and that individuals have certain natural rights that the government must protect.
Which philosopher believed that people in their natural state were basically good?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people in their natural state were basically good. He argued that society corrupted individuals and that returning to a simpler way of life would allow people to live more virtuously.
Which philosopher argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people?
John Locke argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people. He believed that individuals have natural rights that should be protected, and that government exists to secure these rights through the consent of the governed.
The idea that governments exist only by the sonsent of the people was first popularized by which enlightenment philosopher?
The idea that governments exist only by the consent of the people was first popularized by Enlightenment philosopher John Locke. He argued that political authority is derived from the consent of the governed and that people have the right to revolt against a government that violates their natural rights.
What English philosopher who called for consent of the governed?
The English philospher who called for the consent of the governed was named John Locke. He believed that people had natural rights. He also thought that in a state of nature, people could be reasonable and moral as opposed to the thinking of Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes believed that people were naturally violent and disorderly.
The English philosopher John Locke argued that life liberty and property are?
John Locke believed that everyone had the natural right to life, liberty, and property. He argued that people had the right to rebel if these rights were violated by the government.
Who was the eighteenth century English philosopher who theorized that the right to rule came from the consent of the governed?
The philosopher you are referring to is John Locke. He argued that legitimate government authority is derived from the consent of the people who are governed, and that individuals have certain natural rights that the government must protect.
What English philosopher argued that people have the right to rebel against a tyrannical government?
John Locke and Thomas Jefferson put that in the Declaration of Indpendence.
Which philosopher believed that people in their natural state were basically good?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people in their natural state were basically good. He argued that society corrupted individuals and that returning to a simpler way of life would allow people to live more virtuously.
Which philosopher argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people?
John Locke argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people. He believed that individuals have natural rights that should be protected, and that government exists to secure these rights through the consent of the governed.
What philosopher argued that the purpose of the government was to protect the natural rights of people?
Plato; in The Republic (as the voice of Socrates) - Aristotle (Plato's student) in [treatise on] Politics - almost all other works stem from these.
The idea that governments exist only by the sonsent of the people was first popularized by which enlightenment philosopher?
The idea that governments exist only by the consent of the people was first popularized by Enlightenment philosopher John Locke. He argued that political authority is derived from the consent of the governed and that people have the right to revolt against a government that violates their natural rights.
What English philosopher who called for consent of the governed?
The English philospher who called for the consent of the governed was named John Locke. He believed that people had natural rights. He also thought that in a state of nature, people could be reasonable and moral as opposed to the thinking of Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes believed that people were naturally violent and disorderly.
Which philosopher believed that a governments power comes from consent of the people?
John Locke believed that a government's power comes from the consent of the people. He argued that individuals have natural rights that governments must protect, and that if a government fails to do so, the people have the right to overthrow it.
What idea that government exist only by the consent of the people was first popularized by which enlightenment philosopher?
The idea that government exists only by the consent of the people was first popularized by Enlightenment philosopher John Locke. Locke argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that government's legitimacy depends on its ability to protect these rights.
Which European philosopher advanced the idea that people have the right to abolish a government that abuses their natural rights?
John Locke, the English philosopher advanced the idea of natural rights in his work "Two Treaties of Government" denying the divine rights of kings. Later rousseau, French philosopher elaborated on the idea in his work called "Social Contract".
What did Locke argued?
people have natural rights; life, liberty, and property.
