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Darwin's theory of evolution challenged religious beliefs and shaped scientific thought. Marx's theories influenced social and economic thought, leading to the development of communism. Nietzsche critiqued traditional values and morality, advocating for individualism and self-empowerment. Freud revolutionized psychology with his ideas about the unconscious mind and psychoanalysis. Together, these thinkers helped shape European culture and intellectual life by challenging and reshaping existing beliefs and systems.

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What culture did Renaissance thinkers look to for inspiration?

Renaissance thinkers looked to ancient Greek and Roman cultures for inspiration. They studied classical works of literature, art, and philosophy in order to revive the humanist ideals of individualism, rationality, and creativity. This cultural revival ultimately contributed to the intellectual and artistic flowering of the Renaissance period.


How did Marx and Nietzsche change everything?

Karl Marx critiqued capitalism and promoted communism, laying the foundation for socialist movements worldwide. Friedrich Nietzsche challenged traditional values and morality, advocating for the individual to create their own meaning and values, influencing existentialism and postmodernism. Both thinkers had a significant impact on philosophy, politics, and culture in the 19th and 20th centuries.


What did the enlightenment thinkers do in salons?

Enlightenment thinkers often gathered in salons to engage in intellectual discussions, exchange ideas, and debate various topics such as politics, philosophy, science, and culture. These gatherings provided a space for the free exchange of ideas and the cultivation of critical thinking, which were central to the Enlightenment movement.


What was the Dominant intellectual movement of the rennassaince?

Humanism was the dominant intellectual movement of the Renaissance. It emphasized the importance of human values, potential, and achievements, shifting focus from religious doctrine to humanism, art, literature, and philosophy. Humanist thinkers sought to revive classical learning and culture from ancient Greece and Rome.


What were Frederick Nietzsche's achievements?

Friedrich Nietzsche was a renowned philosopher whose work profoundly influenced modern thought. He is known for his exploration of topics such as the will to power, the ubermensch, and nihilism. Nietzsche's critiques of religion, morality, and culture continue to be studied and debated by scholars worldwide.

Related Questions

Examples of culture and intellectual life in history?

define culture and intellectual life?


What culture did Renaissance thinkers look to for inspiration?

Renaissance thinkers looked to ancient Greek and Roman cultures for inspiration. They studied classical works of literature, art, and philosophy in order to revive the humanist ideals of individualism, rationality, and creativity. This cultural revival ultimately contributed to the intellectual and artistic flowering of the Renaissance period.


How did Marx and Nietzsche change everything?

Karl Marx critiqued capitalism and promoted communism, laying the foundation for socialist movements worldwide. Friedrich Nietzsche challenged traditional values and morality, advocating for the individual to create their own meaning and values, influencing existentialism and postmodernism. Both thinkers had a significant impact on philosophy, politics, and culture in the 19th and 20th centuries.


What did the enlightenment thinkers do in salons?

Enlightenment thinkers often gathered in salons to engage in intellectual discussions, exchange ideas, and debate various topics such as politics, philosophy, science, and culture. These gatherings provided a space for the free exchange of ideas and the cultivation of critical thinking, which were central to the Enlightenment movement.


How culture affect intellectual development?

if you parents are not intellectualy because of their culture you are less likely to be intellectual


What was the Dominant intellectual movement of the rennassaince?

Humanism was the dominant intellectual movement of the Renaissance. It emphasized the importance of human values, potential, and achievements, shifting focus from religious doctrine to humanism, art, literature, and philosophy. Humanist thinkers sought to revive classical learning and culture from ancient Greece and Rome.


What is virtue of culture?

Culture brings intellectual richness to our lives.


What were Frederick Nietzsche's achievements?

Friedrich Nietzsche was a renowned philosopher whose work profoundly influenced modern thought. He is known for his exploration of topics such as the will to power, the ubermensch, and nihilism. Nietzsche's critiques of religion, morality, and culture continue to be studied and debated by scholars worldwide.


Culture in 1700?

In the 1700s, culture was influenced by the Enlightenment, leading to advancements in philosophy, music, literature, and art. Baroque and rococo styles dominated the arts, while thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau shaped intellectual discourse. The period also saw the rise of classical music composers like Bach, Handel, and Mozart.


What has the author Eric Blondel written?

Eric Blondel has written: 'Rousseau (1712-1778)' 'Nietzsche, the body and culture' -- subject(s): Culture, History, Philosophy


How did the signoria form of government contribute to European culture?

It was different from the natural European culture.


What is the Roman culture?

Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.Modern Roman culture is western European, with Italian customs and traditions.