In the writings of Aristotle concerning the study of nature which to him meant "physics" he uses the term of "first philosophy" in the third discipline of this treatise. In modern terminology metaphysics comes closest to his meaning.
Many influential philosophers throughout history have been influenced by Plato, including Aristotle, Plotinus, Augustine of Hippo, and Immanuel Kant. Plato's ideas on metaphysics, ethics, and politics have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy and continue to shape contemporary thought.
Too vague question to answer. To begin with, pre-Socratic philosophers (Parmenides, Heraclitus, Pythagoras) were the first thinkers (not "philosophers") of all times and the ones who first formulated the way we in the West think. After them came Socrates, Aristotle and Plato. And then... chaos. From Roman philosophers to modern "monsters" of philosophy like Heidegger and Wittgenstein, many people put their stone in the high wall of Philosophy...
One of the most famous philosophers in ancient times (and in all of history, as well), Aristotle was both a careful thinker and a very accomplished scientific observer. As his extant writings attest, he made extensive observations of the natural world, including the forms and functions of animals on land and in the sea, as well as botanical and astronomical phenomena, among many other areas of nature.
Yes, Aristotle believed in a geocentric model of the universe, which placed the Earth at the center with the sun, moon, and planets revolving around it. This view was influential in ancient times but was later replaced by the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
Spontaneous generation was commonly believed in ancient times, with early proponents including Aristotle and alchemist Paracelsus. However, the idea was eventually discredited through the experiments of scientists like Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur in the 17th and 19th centuries, respectively.
The philosophy of metaphysics first became popular among thinkers during the age of Greece philosophers such as Aristotle (around 350 B.C.). The expansion of this thinking into epistemology truly expanded in the 18th century.
They influenced modern thought as well as the medieval times thought. The excellent example is Aristotle.
Many influential philosophers throughout history have been influenced by Plato, including Aristotle, Plotinus, Augustine of Hippo, and Immanuel Kant. Plato's ideas on metaphysics, ethics, and politics have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy and continue to shape contemporary thought.
Many people believed Aristotle in ancient times.
the middle ages
Many people believed Aristotle in ancient times.
Istanbul, Turkey
They are called Egyptian hieroglyphics in modern times. In ancient times, they were called "words of the gods"
Byzantium
Because they are in-between the modern times and the ancient times.
The orators.
Renaissance